Why you should know: The ‘a’ vs ‘an’ conundrum is not about what letter actually begins the word, but instead about how the sound of the word starts.

For example, the ‘h’ in ‘hour’ is silent, so you would say ‘an hour’ and not ‘a hour’. A trickier example is Ukraine: because the ‘U’ is pronounced as ‘You’, and in this case the ‘y’ is a consonant, you would say “a Ukraine” and not “an Ukraine”.

Tip: when in doubt, sound it out(loud).

Reference

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  • prayer@sh.itjust.works
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    4 hours ago

    Y can act as a consonant or a vowel, depending on the position in the word.

    Definitely a vowel: Baby

    Part of a vowel sound: Play

    Not a vowel at all: Yes, lawyer

    When a Y starts a syllable, it typically doesn’t take a vowel sound, closer to a “soft j” sound.

      • reptar@lemmy.world
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        23 minutes ago

        Yeezus/Jesus Yawn/Jawn Yoke/Joke

        I don’t know phonetics (or whatever the right term is for “mouth noises for speaking” is) enough to say if y- consonant/soft-j is the closest pairing. As I sit here like a weirdo going “yo-yo-yo” and “jo-jo-jo”, they have a similar starting position, but soft-j definitely has that “ch”. I think maybe it’s closer to an r, like you/rue.