

I had an issue with the fans on mine. Went through steam support for some troubling steps and eventually had to send it in for repair.
~$160 for the repair, but issue is resolved.


I had an issue with the fans on mine. Went through steam support for some troubling steps and eventually had to send it in for repair.
~$160 for the repair, but issue is resolved.


I had a binder full of moves for my level 8 barbarian.
If you really enjoyed the nuance of spin in a circle with two one-handed weapons as a distinct Action from `swing one weapon really hard in a circle” it was a great system.
If you just want to play role playing game with some combat, it was a terrible system


Clothes line in the bathroom or balcony or fire escape or outside.
You can also get upright racks to hang on that can be put away when not in use


We can make an argument about net expenditures.
Is the US carrying too much of the burden? If that is true AND the US wants to reduce its spending, then other nations need to increase theirs to keep the net expenditure close to before.
Let’s hand wave discussions on waste in procurement (a big issue for the US DOD). Same as we’ll hand wave the veteran benefits portion of expenditures.
If we don’t see that commensurate expenditure, then what becomes of the NATO security guarantee?
We can’t be naive enough to expect all adversaries to make similar reductions in their military spending.


I second looking at prize lists. I read the Booker Prize longlist every year. They’re not always my favorite, but I like to consume what makes the list.
You can also check out book lists from more respected sources than “the most popular books on Amazon”. New York Review of Books is a source. Or the NYT/WaPo book reviews.
A selection of my favorite books


Looking at just combatant deaths:
| Conflict | Country / Side | Years Active | Total Military Deaths | Duration (Days) | Deaths per Day (Avg.) | Approx. Troops Engaged | Deaths per 1,000 Troops (Full War) | Relative Intensity (U.S. in Vietnam = 1×) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WWII – European Theater | USSR (Red Army) | 1941–1945 | ~8,700,000 | ~1,410 | ≈6,170/day | ~34,000,000 | ~255 | ≈310× |
| WWII – European Theater | Germany (Wehrmacht) | 1941–1945 | ~4,300,000 | ~1,410 | ≈3,050/day | ~17,000,000 | ~250 | ≈150× |
| Vietnam War | North Vietnam (PAVN + VC) | 1965–1975 | ~600,000–800,000 | ~3,650 | ≈165–220/day | ~3,000,000 | ~230 | ≈8–11× |
| Vietnam War | South Vietnam (ARVN) | 1965–1975 | ~250,000–313,000 | ~3,650 | ≈70–85/day | ~850,000–1,000,000 | ~280 | ≈4× |
| Vietnam War | United States | 1965–1973 | 58,220 | ~2,920 | ≈19.9/day | ~2,700,000 | ~21 | 1× (baseline) |
| Soviet–Afghan War | USSR | 1979–1989 | 14,453 | ~3,330 | ≈4.3/day | ~620,000 | ~23 | 0.2× |
| Soviet–Afghan War | Afghan Mujahideen | 1979–1989 | ~75,000–90,000 | ~3,330 | ≈23–27/day | ~250,000–300,000 | ~300 | ≈1–1.3× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | United States | 2001–2021 | 2,461 | ~7,270 | ≈0.34/day | ~775,000 (rotated) | ~3 | 0.017× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | Afghan National Forces | 2001–2021 | ~66,000 | ~7,270 | ≈9/day | ~300,000 | ~220 | ≈0.45× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | Taliban & Insurgents | 2001–2021 | ~52,000–60,000 | ~7,270 | ≈7–8/day | ~200,000–250,000 | ~250 | ≈0.35× |
Now look at combatants and civilians:
| Conflict | Country / Side | Years Active | Military Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Duration (Days) | Total Deaths/Day (Avg.) | Approx. Troops / Population Affected | Relative Intensity (U.S. in Vietnam = 1×) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WWII – European Theater | USSR (Red Army + Civilians) | 1941–1945 | ~8,700,000 | ~15,000,000 | ~1,410 | ≈16,900/day | ~34M troops / 110M pop | ≈850× |
| WWII – European Theater | Germany (Wehrmacht + Civilians) | 1941–1945 | ~4,300,000 | ~3,800,000 | ~1,410 | ≈5,750/day | ~17M troops / 70M pop | ≈290× |
| Vietnam War | North Vietnam (PAVN + VC + Civilians) | 1965–1975 | ~600,000–800,000 | ~1,000,000 | ~3,650 | ≈440–500/day | ~3M troops / 17M pop | ≈22–25× |
| Vietnam War | South Vietnam (ARVN + Civilians) | 1965–1975 | ~250,000–313,000 | ~1,000,000 | ~3,650 | ≈340–360/day | ~1M troops / 18M pop | ≈17× |
| Vietnam War | United States | 1965–1973 | 58,220 | N/A | ~2,920 | ≈19.9/day | ~2.7M troops | 1× (baseline) |
| Soviet–Afghan War | USSR | 1979–1989 | 14,453 | N/A | ~3,330 | ≈4.3/day | ~620,000 | 0.2× |
| Soviet–Afghan War | Afghan Mujahideen + Civilians | 1979–1989 | ~75,000–90,000 | ~850,000–1,000,000 | ~3,330 | ≈280–330/day | ~15–17M pop | ≈14–17× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | United States | 2001–2021 | 2,461 | N/A | ~7,270 | ≈0.34/day | ~775,000 | 0.017× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | Afghan National Forces + Civilians | 2001–2021 | ~66,000 | ~46,000 | ~7,270 | ≈15/day | ~35M pop | ≈0.7× |
| U.S.–Afghan War | Taliban & Insurgents | 2001–2021 | ~52,000–60,000 | – | ~7,270 | ≈7–8/day | ~200,000–250,000 | ≈0.35× |
So now let’s look at the Vietnam war and military expenditure for each side:
| Country / Side | Years Active | Estimated Military Expenditure (1965–1975) | Approx. 2025 USD (Inflation-Adjusted) | Military Deaths | Combatant Deaths per $1B (2025 USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1965–1973 | ~$141 billion (nominal) | ≈$1.3 trillion (2025 USD) | 58,220 | ≈45 deaths per $1B | Includes DoD + support spending; excludes veterans’ costs |
| North Vietnam (PAVN + VC) | 1965–1975 | ~$4.6 billion (nominal, incl. Soviet/Chinese aid) | ≈$43 billion (2025 USD) | ~700,000 | ≈16,000 deaths per $1B | Relied heavily on foreign aid and low-cost mobilization |
| Metric | Result | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Expenditure ratio (U.S. ÷ N. Vietnam) | ≈30× | U.S. spent ~30× more than North Vietnam |
| Combat deaths ratio (N. Vietnam ÷ U.S.) | ≈12× | North Vietnam suffered ~12× more combat deaths |
| Cost-per-death ratio (U.S. ÷ N. Vietnam) | ≈350× | U.S. spent ~350× more dollars per soldier killed |
Interpretation:
Tie it all together… in total war against a near peer, casualty rates are significantly higher. 50x for the Red Army in WWII, 17x for the Wehrmacht.
In asymmetric war, casualty rates are lower overall. And total GDP expenditure is significantly lower.
I don’t want to ignore the human cost here. But we’re talking about specific quantifiable metrics here, not the emotional trauma


Please look at basically any asymmetric war in the past 75 years. E.g. Vietnam, Afghanistan (twice), Ukraine.
You do not need to spend as much on defense as your larger opponent.


I did this with an archipelago map.
Grabbed all the islands in Indonesia and the Philippines. Threw them in the photoshop blender to change orientation and position. Then had a totally unique map with islands and cities built out already


The United States provides security guarantees for most of the western world. That was the entire point of post-WWII reconstruction.
The US will provide security guarantees. Participating countries will provide free market access to their citizens.
- The Marshall Plan
The US has been in a position to overspend (proportionally) on defense due to having the strongest economy basically since WWII. Other countries are able to invest in their own economy, innovation or infrastructure without needing to spend money on defense.
Ignoring any Trump jingoism, look at NATO expenditures. These countries agreed to a certain level of spending based on their GDP so the US wasn’t the sole guarantor, but no one met their obligations for decades.


5/5 and my favorite book from 2023
And Transnistria, South Ossetia. But not South Sudan?
Had a game where the DM and his bestie homebrewed Roy Mustang. The PC was insufferable and overpowered by level 3… shooting fireballs that consumed the entire room in a single attack.
The party, and the group, broke up because they were mad the rest of us didn’t want to live in their power fantasy world
All permanent members of the council have a veto, including PRC and Russia.
Are either of those countries supporters or enablers of the US Empire?
Israel is not sanctioned by the UN. They don’t need to send nationals to work abroad to patriate funds… they can just sell goods and services on the free market. Same as the US and Pakistan.
I’m confused what you’re arguing for. More nuclear weapons?
Who sits on the security council?
UN Security Council Resolution 2397… signed 2017 summarizes the travel section as:
Strengthens the ban on providing work authorizations for DPRK nationals by requiring Member States to repatriate all DRPK nationals earning income and all DPRK government safety oversight attachés monitoring DPRK workers abroad within their jurisdiction within 24 months from 22 December 2017. Member States are required to submit a midterm report after 15 months from 22 December and a final report after 27 months from 22 December to the Committee of all DPRK nationals that were repatriated based on this provision;
So… specifically about repatriation after 24 months if they’re earning income out of DPRK. Nothing about free travel.
Let’s look at the actual resolution text. I’ll add some emphasis
Expresses concern that DPRK nationals continue to work in other States for the purpose of generating foreign export earnings that the DPRK uses to support its prohibited nuclear and ballistic missile programs despite the adoption of paragraph 17 of resolution 2375 (2017), decides that Member States shall repatriate to the DPRK all DPRK nationals earning income in that Member State’s jurisdiction and all DPRK government safety oversight attachés monitoring DPRK workers abroad immediately but no later than 24 months from the date of adoption of this resolution unless the Member State determines that a DPRK national is a national of that Member State or a DPRK national whose repatriation is prohibited, subject to applicable national and international law, including international refugee law and international human rights law, and the United Nations Headquarters Agreement and the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, and further decides that all Member States shall provide a midterm report by 15 months from the date of adoption of this resolution of all DPRK nationals earning income in that Member State’s jurisdiction that were repatriated over the 12 month period starting from the date of adoption of this resolution, including an explanation of why less than half of such DPRK nationals were repatriated by the end of that 12 month period if applicable, and all Member States shall provide final reports by 27 months from the date of adoption of this resolution.
So the text, and the resolution itself, is about limiting nuclear and ballistic programs. This resolution does not prohibit free movement or refugee status… only limits DPRK nationals who are generating foreign funds to send back to DPRK because the Council believes those funds were going to nuclear weapons.


Best RPG elements. Actual consequences for decisions. Best story telling. Good combat. Great environments. Great replayability.
Honestly it’s far and away better than anything else in the series
Free Churro (Bojack Horseman S05E06) is essentially a 20 minute monologue/eulogy from bojack as he struggles to come to terms with his mother’s death