• darcy
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    1 year ago

    Apple’s philosophy has always been to make things as easy as possible for users, but only if the users agree to pay through the nose. That’s fine, but they also actively stop anyone from trying to do anything outside the limited number of actions they consider acceptable. It’s a good thing the EU is trying to stop that.

    • tal@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      https://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=Diagnostic_Port.txt&sortOrder=Sort+by+Date&topic=Hardware+Design

      Expandability, or the lack thereof, was far and away the most controversial aspect of the original Macintosh hardware design. Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak was a strong believer in hardware expandability, and he endowed the Apple II with luxurious expandability in the form of seven built-in slots for peripheral cards, configured in a clever architecture that allowed each card to incorporate built-in software on its own ROM chip. This flexibility allowed the Apple II to be adapted to a wider range of applications, and quickly spawned a thriving third-party hardware industry.

      But Jef Raskin had a very different point of view. He thought that slots were inherently complex, and were one of the obstacles holding back personal computers from reaching a wider audience. He thought that hardware expandability made it more difficult for third party software writers since they couldn’t rely on the consistency of the underlying hardware. His Macintosh vision had Apple cranking out millions of identical, easy to use, low cost appliance computers and since hardware expandability would add significant cost and complexity it was therefore avoided.

      Apple’s other co-founder, Steve Jobs, didn’t agree with Jef about many things, but they both felt the same way about hardware expandability: it was a bug instead of a feature. Steve was reportedly against having slots in the Apple II back in the days of yore, and felt even stronger about slots for the Mac. He decreed that the Macintosh would remain perpetually bereft of slots, enclosed in a tightly sealed case, with only the limited expandability of the two serial ports.

      Mac hardware designer Burrell Smith and his assistant Brian Howard understood Steve’s rationale, but they felt differently about the proper course of action. Burrell had already watched the Macintosh’s hopelessly optimistic schedule start to slip indefinitely, and he was unable to predict when the Mac’s pioneering software would be finished, if ever. He was afraid that Moore’s Law would make his delayed hardware obsolete before it ever came to market. He thought it was prudent to build in as much flexibility as possible, as long as it didn’t cost too much.

      Burrell decided to add a single, simple slot to his Macintosh design, which made the processor’s bus accessible to peripherals, that wouldn’t cost very much, especially if it wasn’t used. He worked out the details and proposed it at the weekly staff meeting, but Steve immediately nixed his proposal, stating that there was no way that the Mac would even have a single slot.

      But Burrell was not that easily thwarted. He realized that the Mac was never going to have something called a slot, but perhaps the same functionality could be called something else. After talking it over with Brian, they decided to start calling it the “diagnostic port” instead of a slot, arguing that it would save money during manufacturing if testing devices could access the processor bus to diagnose manufacturing errors. They didn’t mention that the same port would also provide the functionality of a slot.

      This was received positively at first, but after a couple weeks, engineering manager Rod Holt caught on to what was happening, probably aided by occasional giggles when the diagnostic port was mentioned. “That things really a slot, right? You’re trying to sneak in a slot!”, Rod finally accused us at the next engineering meeting. “Well, that’s not going to happen!”

      Even though the diagnostic port was scuttled, it wasn’t the last attempt at surreptitious hardware expandability. When the Mac digital board was redesigned for the last time in August 1982, the next generation of RAM chips was already on the horizon. The Mac used 16 64Kbit RAM chips, giving it 128K of memory. The next generation chip was 256Kbits, giving us 512K bytes instead, which made a huge difference.

      Burrell was afraid the 128Kbyte Mac would seem inadequate soon after launch, and there were no slots for the user to add RAM. He realized that he could support 256Kbit RAM chips simply by routing a few extra lines on the PC board, allowing adventurous people who knew how to wield a soldering gun to replace their RAM chips with the newer generation. The extra lines would only cost pennies to add.

      But once again, Steve Jobs objected, because he didn’t like the idea of customers mucking with the innards of their computer. He would also rather have them buy a new 512K Mac instead of them buying more RAM from a third-party. But this time Burrell prevailed, because the change was so minimal. He just left it in there and no one bothered to mention it to Steve, much to the eventual benefit of customers, who didn’t have to buy a whole new Mac to expand their memory.

    • Untitled9999@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      I remember when Apple was better. MacBooks were designed so that users could easily replace the battery, storage, and memory. But now, these parts are not designed to be replaced by users. The storage and memory is soldered, and the batteries are glued in.

      Yes I think it’s very good that the EU is pushing smartphone makers to have replaceable batteries. I hope these companies don’t find a way around that.

      There is of course Fairphone which has a replaceable battery, but Fairphones are a bit expensive. But I think there is a demand for this sort of thing. Look at how Framework laptops have got a lot of attention.

      • Thadrax@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Yes I think it’s very good that the EU is pushing smartphone makers to have replaceable batteries. I hope these companies don’t find a way around that.

        I really wished they would give manufacturers options. Either offer a reasonably priced replacement service or make it user replaceable. I personally don’t want the downsides of an easily replaceable battery and I never had a phone die on me due to battery issues - and if it happened I would gladly have someone else replace it.

        • Elelith@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          I mean… you can still do that. I’m pretty sure there’s gonna be services to do that for you even if it would be easy to do it yourself. There’s plenty of people who have no interest to do anything like that to their devices.

          • Thadrax@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Sure, but there won’t be the option to buy a phone that doesn’t have to compromise for a (easily) replaceable battery. Manufacturers don’t just do that for more profit, it makes engineering the device easier and requires less compromises.

            Stuff like that needs space, so the phone is going to get bigger or the battery smaller.

  • azuth@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    The EU regulation is not in force yet. I doubt Apple’s current solution is in accordance to the new regulations despite the title making it seem as if Apple successfully sidestepped it.

    Another user in the thread incorrectly thinks Apple’s current port has also circumvented the USB-C port requirement with it’s current port.

    While regulations can be circumvented (sometimes by design) there is no benefit in a defeatist attitude where Apple (and other corps) are inevitably going to defeat customer protections.

    • JasSmith@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      The EU generally operates under the principle of the “spirit of the law,” while in the US, courts typically operate under the principles of the “letter of the law.” The EU will not take kindly to attempts to skirt the spirit of the law, and their penalties have teeth.

      • WolfhoundRO@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        So lucky that we have the European Union taking stand against corporations where the US failed miserably to keep them in check since Reagan.

        🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺

        • Gabu@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Hey, Brazil has been trying to do the same for a while. We just need a while to kick out leeching CIA puppets from positions of power.

    • what_is_a_name@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      exactly - the port law enters into effect next fall for all new models introduced after. Apple has iPhone 15 and 16 to comply. EU likes for their big industry actions to come on reaaaaaly slow … partly as a defense against the industry arguing they did not have time to prepare

  • Little8Lost@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    and they got/get forced to use USB-C in europe and managed ho make a new version of the standart that isincompatible with the rest. Fuck apple

    • psyonity@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      they’re not yet forced (law didn’t get into effect yet, end of 2024) and the EU has also set strict guidelines in the law that prevent apple from making their own standard much better than normal usb PD (the requirement is that if the device could charge with at least 18W, it must be possible to use a ‘standard’ USB PD charger at 18W). While it is a start, it’s probably still gonna be a pain.

    • Jamie@jamie.moe
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      1 year ago

      I saw a lot of speculation they’d do that exact sort of thing, so no surprise on this end there.

  • hoshikarakitaridia@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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    1 year ago

    Apple is really testing how long it takes until they get sued over it

    In the past I would be pessimistic but nowadays the EU has been far more active with this stuff

    • Shift_@kbin.social
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      1 year ago

      It’s really just par for the course with Apple. They’ve been making their products hostile to repair for years. One of the more egregious examples being the iPhone 4. The cable that connected the display to the mainboard was strung between the two so that when the phone was opened, any inexperienced user or repair-person would likely tear it in half. To say nothing of error 53, an error that came up when attempting to replace the home button with a non-official part, despite not selling official parts.

    • Coonthulhu@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I dunno man.

      These are the guys who put a net around their building in China to stop people from jumping out of the window.

      It’s low, but definitely not a new low.

  • DevCat@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Sounds like an opportunity for the DIYers out there to come up with solutions, look like heroes and make Apple look bad.

  • ihavenopeopleskills@kbin.social
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    1 year ago

    Reminds me of firearms ownership in certain jurisdictions. They don’t want people to do it so they make it as laborious, tedious and time-consuming as the courts will allow.