EU countries are preparing to allow the United States access to national biometric databases holding sensitive personal data, such as fingerprints and facial scans, in exchange for maintaining visa-free travel to the US.

Washington demanded access back in 2022 as a condition for continuing visa-free travel for EU citizens – which it grants to all EU countries except Romania, Bulgaria and Cyprus. The scheme is referred to by the US as “Enhanced Border Security Partnerships” (EBSP).

The European Commission is set to lead “framework” talks with the US this year to lay down general rules governing how EBSPs should work. EU countries would then engage in direct talks with the Trump administration to conclude their own agreements within the EU framework.