The tricky part is that there is no 0.999…9 because there is no last digit 9. It just keeps going forever.
If you are interested in the proof of why 0.999999999… = 1:
0.9999999… / 10 = 0.09999999…
You can divide the number by 10 by adding a 0 to the first decimal place.
0.9999999… - 0.09999999… = 0.9
because the digit 9 in the second, third, fourth, … decimal places cancel each other out.
Let’s pretend there is a finite way to write 0.9999999…, but we do not know what it is yet. Let’s call it x. According to the above calculations x - x/10 = 0.9 must be true. That means 0.9x = 0.9. dividing both sides by 0.9, the answer is x = 1.
The reason you can’t abuse this to prove 0=1 as you suggested, is because this proof relies on an infinite number of 9 digits cancelling each other out. The number you mentioned is 0.9999…8. That could be a number with lots of lots of decimal places, but there has to be a last digit 8 eventually, so by definition it is not an infinite amount of 9 digits before. A number with infinite digits and then another digit in the end can not exist, because infinity does not end.
The tricky part is that there is no 0.999…9 because there is no last digit 9. It just keeps going forever.
If you are interested in the proof of why 0.999999999… = 1:
0.9999999… / 10 = 0.09999999… You can divide the number by 10 by adding a 0 to the first decimal place.
0.9999999… - 0.09999999… = 0.9 because the digit 9 in the second, third, fourth, … decimal places cancel each other out.
Let’s pretend there is a finite way to write 0.9999999…, but we do not know what it is yet. Let’s call it x. According to the above calculations x - x/10 = 0.9 must be true. That means 0.9x = 0.9. dividing both sides by 0.9, the answer is x = 1.
The reason you can’t abuse this to prove 0=1 as you suggested, is because this proof relies on an infinite number of 9 digits cancelling each other out. The number you mentioned is 0.9999…8. That could be a number with lots of lots of decimal places, but there has to be a last digit 8 eventually, so by definition it is not an infinite amount of 9 digits before. A number with infinite digits and then another digit in the end can not exist, because infinity does not end.