

The typical example is Shor’s algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shor's_algorithm
It allows to efficiently find the prime factors of an integer - a problem without a known polynomial algorithm on a classical computer.
This would directly break RSA encryption, as it relies on factorisation being difficult.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_cryptosystem
However, there are encryption algorithms that are considered safe even against a quantum computer.






While I agree with the first sentence, I am curious how you came to the conclusion that this “joke” is misogynistic.
You could replace Hillary Clinton with a male public figure (i.e. Bill Clinton) and it would work just as well.
The pope represents a misogynistic organization, but he is barely relevant in this joke.
Is it related to Hillary Clinton in general getting more negative comments/jokes/etc. because she is a woman?
Is there something in the text that I am missing completely here?