cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/16149785

Cross-posting here for more opinions.

Gentlemen, just for context, I usually use Linux. I have been a user of Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora for a few years.

Recently, I acquired a decent graphics card (GeForce RTX 4070) and decided to uninstall my Windows and install Linux.

I saw that Pop!_OS already has an image with everything pre-configured for Nvidia. Is this pre-configuration worth it, are the games more stable on this distribution, or is it the same as manually installing Nvidia’s proprietary drivers on Manjaro?

  • yala@discuss.online
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    36
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    edit-2
    6 months ago

    Why are you even considering Manjaro?

    If gaming is the priority, then I honestly don’t think anything out there can beat Bazzite in terms of ease of use, ‘hands-off’-ness, robustness and stability.

    Honorable mentions include: Nobara and Pop!_OS.

    • nfsm
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      19
      ·
      6 months ago

      +1 for bazzite. And OP had already worked with fedora

    • governorkeagan@lemdro.id
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      6 months ago

      How’s Bazzite if gaming is not your main “thing”? I use my PC for work and video editing but I also enjoy gaming on the weekends if I get the chance. I’m happy with EndeavourOS, just curious.

      • yala@discuss.online
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        In your case it’s still an excellent choice.

        Though, other opinionated images by uBlue (like e.g. Aurora and Bluefin) do deserve a mention. I’m on Bluefin (through secureblue to be more precise) as I desired more hardening than what Fedora offers by default.

        The excellent part is also that it’s possible to rebase to another branch without reinstalling. So, let’s say you’re actually interested in experiencing these different images without going through the installation process over and over again. Then, you simple enter the following command:

        rpm-ostree rebase ...

        With ... being replaced by whatever is required for the image and/or branch you’re interested in. Then, simply reboot, (pro-tip: make a new user account and through the new user account) experience the other image. Rinse and repeat to your heart’s content.

      • azvasKvklenko@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        6 months ago

        Bazzite is Fedora os-tree immutable distro. It allows installing RPMs but it’s not nearly as flexible as traditional distros. That being said, you can still do basically everything, but not always straightforward. If you need a C/C++ dev env with toolchain and what not, you better of using something like Distrobox or your custom Podman/Docker containers for that.

        • Lem453@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          Aurora dev edition is the bazzite equivalent for devs. Containers built right into the terminal (ptyxis).

        • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          6 months ago

          I don’t have a lot of time these days, so my PC is mostly used for gaming at the moment. So I am not too worried about the OS being immutable if the gaming is good out of the box.

          I still keep a kubuntu os and dual boot the other os I want to try on another ssd.

      • yala@discuss.online
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        6 months ago

        The answer found here should give my general thoughts.

        But, with embedded dev, I’d argue that both Aurora and Bluefin (with their respective DX: (i.e. development friendly) variants) should make more sense.

        • Croquette@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          6 months ago

          I am mostly gaming these days but a few months a year, there is a 3d printed project with some embedded components so I’d like the distro to be relatively easy to use in those cases.

          Thanks for the explanation.

    • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      6 months ago

      Why are you even considering Manjaro?

      Because it’s an excellent distribution which is also in the top of the Steam Survey (alongside Arch, Ubuntu, Mint and PopOS) (and Flatpak, and Steam Deck’s SteamOS).

      It’s a rolling distro but mitigates the risks of bleeding edge with a curated stable branch, offers LTS kernels going back to 4.19 but you can choose LTS or newer versions or RT patches, it does not force you to switch kernel version if you don’t want to, has visual management tools for packages, kernel management and driver installation, does a great job installing drivers during install, comes with extra safety features (update rollback built-in if you use BTRFS for root), Steam works great, you can use AUR and Flatpak etc.

      • yala@discuss.online
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        6
        ·
        6 months ago

        I wanted to know from OP why they’re considering Manjaro.

        Because it’s an excellent distribution which is also in the top of the Steam Survey (alongside Arch, Ubuntu, Mint and PopOS) (and Flatpak, and Steam Deck’s SteamOS).

        I’d argue it’s to Arch what Ubuntu is to Debian. Do with that whatever you will.

        Btw, ProtonDB’s numbers show that Manjaro is losing lots of ground over the years. I won’t deny that the negativity around it plays a significant role in this. However, to me, if it’s already installed on your device, your experience with it is simply more important than whatever’s said about it. Therefore, I’d argue that Manjaro’s ever decreasing market share has to be linked to users being ever so upset of its vision, direction and mishaps.

        It’s a rolling distro but mitigates the risks of bleeding edge with a curated stable branch, offers LTS kernels going back to 4.19 but you can choose LTS or newer versions or RT patches, it does not force you to switch kernel version if you don’t want to, has visual management tools for packages, kernel management and driver installation, does a great job installing drivers during install, comes with extra safety features (update rollback built-in if you use BTRFS for root), Steam works great, you can use AUR and Flatpak etc.

        All of that is cool and all, but trust is what it’s all about. And honestly, I think someone should get a diagnose for Stockholm syndrome if they’re still putting up with Manjaro after all it has done.

        • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 months ago

          Manjaro has been nothing but perfect to me, starting with doing everything perfectly when I first tried its live ISO (recognized all hardware, played everything, saw everything on the LAN, connected to everything etc.) and in the years I’ve been using it.

          • yala@discuss.online
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            6 months ago

            I’m glad to hear that it has been working out for ya.

            But, you see, I don’t dismiss the fact that you and others like you are still using and enjoying Manjaro. In fact, as I just stated already, I’m happy for y’all. However, why do you dismiss/belie/behave like an ostrich that burry their head in the sand when so many others voice their concerns?

            • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              6 months ago

              How do I bury my head? I’m the one who’s been using it for years and speak from experience. Do you use it? What are your problems with it?

              • yala@discuss.online
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                3
                arrow-down
                1
                ·
                6 months ago

                I will make my case clear of what I meant earlier:

                Me:

                • Doesn’t understand by everything that has already been mentioned under this post why one is considering Manjaro.
                • But, I am glad to hear that it has been working lovely for some people.
                • Doesn’t accuse those who’ve enjoyed using Manjaro for lying, being not genuine or misrepresenting reality.

                You:

                • Argue why Manjaro should be considered.
                • Mention how your experiences don’t quite align to the ones others are experiencing.
                • Your reception to concerns:

                That page is not legit criticism, it’s a bunch of nonsense. It misrepresents what Manjaro does, outright lying in some cases, it fails to understand how package updates and AUR work, it glosses over the fact that Manjaro helped the AUR infrastructure. It’s prejudiced information made out specifically to make it look bad.

                There is not one pertinent criticism in there. It’s all meaningless drivel presented as legit concerns.

                I suppose I don’t need to spell it out for ya. How about, instead of taking the subject to other places, you address the following elephant in the room:

                All of that is cool and all, but trust is what it’s all about.

                • Do you aknowledge that trust is the end all be all for considering a distro?
                • Do you outright deny every single thing mentioned in the infamous Manjarno?
                • If so, are you aware of any place where (with facts) a rebuttal (or something similar) can be found?
                • If not, could you write up one yourself? So that we may benefit from that as a community.

                I like for the truth to prevail. And for injustice to be stopped. If Manjaro is actually accused of crimes they’ve not committed and if (therefore) misinformation is spread, then I’d desire that the world is ridden of that fake news.

              • yala@discuss.online
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                edit-2
                6 months ago

                Do you use it?

                Nope.

                What are your problems with it?

                If you meant problems from usage; none, as I’m not using Manjaro.

                Besides, I don’t need to use Manjaro to state the problems some of its users have experienced.


                Btw, I’ve read your comment(s) under this post in which you clearly outline your thoughts on Manjarno. Thank you for those insights! My only question at this point would be have you (or whosoever) voiced this to Manjarno’s maintainer?

                I say this, because I believe this approach to be a lot more effective and productive than discussing this with random people on Lemmy. Heck, one of Manjaro’s contributors has opened issues in Manjarno and it has gone as you’d expect; i.e. the truth prevailed and Manjarno changed some of its content to better represent reality.

                Or, have you (or whosoever) considered writing up a ‘Manjaryes’? In which, most misconceptions regarding Manjaro are addressed and discussed.

              • yala@discuss.online
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                6 months ago

                Yo! Apologies for the spam. I just wanted you to know that I appreciated this interaction and adore your enthusiasm towards Manjaro. Wish ya tha best. Bye!

    • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      21
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      Most of the Manjaro criticism is pure nonsense. It’s one of the most used distros in the Steam Survey. Anybody who’s willing to recommend Arch or Pop or Mint (who are also in the top of the Survey) but not Manjaro needs a reality check.

      • pathief@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        22
        ·
        6 months ago

        Just because it’s wildly used it doesn’t mean it’s the best, otherwise you’d be suggesting OP to install Windows 10.

        Manjaro has several legit criticism. Maybe they’re not important to you, but they are still legit and relevant points to make. Personally, I ended up going with an Arch derivative that uses the official arch repos. Everything else you like in Manjaro can be easily installed.

        • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          12
          ·
          6 months ago

          Manjaro has several legit criticism.

          That page is not legit criticism, it’s a bunch of nonsense. It misrepresents what Manjaro does, outright lying in some cases, it fails to understand how package updates and AUR work, it glosses over the fact that Manjaro helped the AUR infrastructure. It’s prejudiced information made out specifically to make it look bad.

          • pathief@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            9
            ·
            6 months ago

            It’s not nonsense, just concerns that you don’t seem to have. Which is fine, really. If Manjaro is perfect for you, keep using it. No judging here.

            I personally don’t like Manjaro holding out on package updates, Arch stable branch is more than good enough for me. Everything else can be easily installed if you want to. Therefore, there’s really no reason for me personally to recommend Manjaro.

            • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              arrow-down
              6
              ·
              6 months ago

              It’s not nonsense, just concerns that you don’t seem to have.

              There is not one pertinent criticism in there. It’s all meaningless drivel presented as legit concerns.

              Which one is a concern you share?

              I personally don’t like Manjaro holding out on package updates

              Then you don’t use it and that’s fine. The whole point of Manjaro is to mitigate the bleeding edge risk. There’s tons of people who see value in that. Not every distro has to do the exact same thing Arch does. There is something of value in every Arch-derived distro.

              • pathief@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                11
                ·
                edit-2
                6 months ago

                Which one is a concern you share?

                My main concern is trust. How can I trust that the Manjaro team is competent when they can’t keep up with something as simple as certificates. You say they helped the AUR but they actually DDOS’d it several times due to problems in pamac the software store they developed. By using Manjaro, you are saying that you trust the Manjaro team more than the Arch team, since you are using their repositories. Their actions do not inspire trust on me.

                Arch actually has an unstable branch, that is “bleeding edge”. Most people run Arch on the stable branch, which is perfectly fine. You can run into problems, but so far I have never encountered any. Holding packages for “stability” is a neat idea but if the Firefox and Arch team deemed the new browser version to be stable, that’s good enough for me. I don’t see the Manjaro devs as having more competence to judge such things than the Arch community and the software devs.

                This is a pointless discussion anyway, I’m not changing my mind and neither are you but all least now you know where I’m coming from. Cheers.

                • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  3
                  arrow-down
                  3
                  ·
                  6 months ago

                  Every single large enough distro (and any organization) has at some point forgot to renew a certificate. How were you impacted by the expiration?

                  You say they helped the AUR but they actually DDOS’d it several times due to problems in pamac the software store they developed.

                  The AUR was not originally designed to whitstand any meaningful traffic. What you call “DDOS” was simply the AUR being used by an actually popular distro, where enabling the AUR is a simple UI toggle, whose developers never imagined that the AUR doesn’t have any traffic mitigation methods.

                  So Manjaro went out of its way to look for contributors to sponsor an AUR CDN and several caching layers, improving things for everybody.

                  The second “DDOS” happened after Manjaro implemented all of the above so it couldn’t have come from Manjaro machines. All the “proof” is that whoever hit the AUR used a “pamac” user agent… which anybody can do.

                  I don’t see the Manjaro devs as having more competence to judge such things than the Arch community and the software devs.

                  Manjaro’s extra testing and vetting of Arch “stable” packages has avoided several problems so far.

                  This is a pointless discussion anyway, I’m not changing my mind and neither are you but all least now you know where I’m coming from. Cheers.

                  Yes well the difference is that I’ve used both and can explain their pros and cons and why one suits me better. I don’t just read a page called “archno” and then parrot it.

            • lemmyvore@feddit.nl
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              arrow-down
              3
              ·
              6 months ago
              • Manjaro repos not being in sync with Arch repos is false and misleading. Arch is the upstream, they’re linked together. Trying to shift the issue into “btw” is stupid. Nobody claims that downstream distros are the same as the upstream, if they were what would be the point. The whole Linux landscape is built around derivate distros. This is entirely in the author’s mind.
              • Delaying packages is not stable – that’s not all they do.
              • AUR “compatibility” is cited as a problem. For starters it’s a complete red herring – there’s no such thing as “AUR compatibility” and you will be well advised to use AUR very carefully including on Arch proper. But also the author misrepresents how an AUR package can fail on Manjaro. In theory it’s possible that a new feature would be introduced in an upstream package and immediately picked up by a new version of an AUR package, while the new core package is not on the target system yet. But then the author goes on to conclude “the package will break”. Which package? The ones that are already installed won’t break. The new AUR package may not be able to install but that won’t break the existing version. It’s not even certain the new build will fail; it depends on many factors, including how its dependencies are configured and whether it can be built without the new feature. Also this doesn’t necessarily happen on Manjaro alone, it can happen on Arch or any derivate at any time; as long as you don’t update your machine once a minute there will always be a window where AUR doesn’t play well with the core packages that are on the machine at that time. Last but not least, AUR packages are updated fairly slowly and the chances of this scenario occuring with any significant frequency are astronomical; it has never happened to me personally or have ever heard it happening to anybody; but the author makes it seem as if it’s a common issue.
              • Security issues. Oh no, a distro has a security issue that has been fixed. Bleh.
              • Problems with the Manjaro updater: false.
              • SSL certificates for their website expiring. Nobody cares. The user base was not impacted in any way. As a daily user I only found out about it much later, from this kind of discussions. I don’t know what their webmaster was smoking and why they delayed setting up an automatic renewal for so long but it’s irrelevant because it has no relation to the distro or the distro maintainers.
              • I’ve explained the AUR “DDoS” in another comment. Briefly, it wasn’t a “DDoS” (obviously) as much as the complete lack of any serious infrastructure behind AUR, which couldn’t cope with its rise in popularity. Manjaro makes it easy to activate and use the AUR. When the problem became apparent it was Manjaro who went out and got a CDN deal and set everything up so that the AUR won’t be in that situation anymore.
              • There was another instance that looked like someone maliciously and explicitly hitting the AUR with 10k requests/sec while posing as “pamac”. That one was probably an actual DDoS.
  • Archaeopteryx@kbin.run
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    15
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    6 months ago

    It usually doesn’t matter which distribution you use for gaming. Most of major ones are perfectly fitted for gaming. I am using openSUSE Tumbleweed and there is no difference to e.g. Arch or Ubuntu when it comes to gaming.

  • boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    10
    ·
    edit-2
    6 months ago

    Pop!_OS by far.

    Note that NVIDIA ships proprietary, out of tree drivers.

    No Linux Distro really supports NVIDIA as they cannot fix the drivers, as they are proprietary.

    Manjaro is weird semi-rolling with a criticised mechanism of holding back packages without real testing (which might be outdated info).

    PopOS is based off Ubuntu LTS, a stable distro and the most common Linux variant.

    Stable distros will not break the NVIDIA stuff. NVIDIA doesnt care about rolling release etc, and Distros need to not break it, as they can package them but not fix them.

    Yes, Bazzite using Fedora Atomic is very nice through the inherent stability of the OS distribution model.

    But they rely on rpmfusion, an external repo packaging the proprietary NVIDIA stuff for Fedora. The repo is not supported by Fedora, and the drivers cannot be fixed by anyone.

    Keep that in mind. NVIDIA sucks.

    • yala@discuss.online
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      6 months ago

      But they rely on rpmfusion, an external repo packaging the proprietary NVIDIA stuff for Fedora. The repo is not supported by Fedora, and the drivers cannot be fixed by anyone.

      Not sure what you’re trying to say here. Would you mind elaborating? FWIW, Bazzite’s model (by default) allows automatic fixes to be applied to a broken driver without requiring any manual intervention from its user.

      • boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        allows automatic fixes to be applied to a broken driver without requiring any manual intervention from its user.

        If you get an update, and after that update your system doesnt graphically boot anymore or something, you can use sudo ostree admin pin 1 and rpm-ostree rollback to switch back to the working version and make sure it never disappears.

        Then you can wait for a next update (still no good update info mechanism afaik) to fix it, try it, unpin the saved version and go on.

        But there is no automatic repair voodoo anywhere, on any distro. That driver is proprietary, only NVIDIA can fix it. rpmfusion packages it to work on Fedora, Fedora Atomic helps making this very unstable mechanism more failsafe.

        But you are still relying on 3 entities (NVIDIA, rpmfusion, Fedora, (uBlue)), with NVIDIA not caring about Linux that much, instead of 1 (Fedora) like with AMD, where drivers are FOSS and can be adapted for Fedora specifically.

        AMD does not opensource a lot, and ROCM or the entire amdgpu-pro driver is a similar situation. But at least the basics work.

        • yala@discuss.online
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          edit-2
          6 months ago

          But there is no automatic repair voodoo anywhere, on any distro. That driver is proprietary, only NVIDIA can fix it.

          Consider to revisit this, cuz this is basically (at least for me) most of uBlue’s schtick:

          “No more building drivers on your laptop, dealing with signing, akmods, third party repo conflicts, or any of that. We’ve fully automated it so that if there’s an issue, we fix it in GitHub, for everyone.

          And the way it’s setup, is so that you don’t get the broken update ever on your device in the first place.

          So, contrary to what you might expect, this black magic (or just excellent engineering) somehow does exist.

          • boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            edit-2
            6 months ago

            uBlue does not repair anything, they dont automatically detect a broken driver on your system and block an update.

            This would be possible, but slow down boot (running some GPU benchmark on every boot via a systemd service, if it fails run the commands that I mentioned).

            rpm-ostree is awesome, and has the potential to do that.

            you don’t get the broken update ever on your device in the first place.

            In theory yes, but this would mean uBlue is some kind of stable distro. I dont know, at least their base images just get updates.

            Their big advantage is that they dont have the legal restrictions, so they can ship 1:1 the system you run. I dont know if they do, but having some automated benchmark tests on real hardware with these devices would be useful.

            But that costs a lot of money. uBlues trick is that they can run their whole huge project for free on Github.

            But for sure, the dependency issues will not occur. But this does not guarantees that there are no issues on bare metal.

            Or a stable branch, Bazzite was longer on F39 for example. I use the :latest branch which automatically gets upgraded to the latest version, which they determine. So having an :testing branch that is up to date, and slowing down the releases of the latest branch, could help.

            • yala@discuss.online
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              6 months ago

              I think we’re misunderstanding eachother. So perhaps consider to outline if you agree with the following:

              • uBlue has some systems in place that enable it to detect some breakages.
              • uBlue’s pipeline is such to not ship you the detected breakages.
              • After a method has been found to fix a breakage (or other issues), uBlue’s maintainers implement these fixes and then, the very next update, the users will receive an image that contains both the updated package and the fixes required for it to not cause problems. Heck, the user didn’t know anything was up in the first place. They didn’t notice a thing*.
              • uBlue’s issue/problem detect systems are not absolute; things might slip through.
              • However, Nvidia drivers will not cause breakage that will make you shiver in fear.
              • uBlue does not fix it on your device. They fix the image and that fixed image will deliver you the fix built-in; so manual intervention are a thing of the past (except for edge cases).
              • Their pipeline does not require nor does it detect (through telemetry or whatsoever) the breakage on the device of the user. Heck, as implied earlier, most breakages are detected, prevented from shipping broken, fixed, ship the fixed one before any end user is disturbed by it.
              • uBlue is not a Stable system (i.e. it does not freeze packages (apart from security updates) until the next major release). So yes, you receive updates all the time.
              • Not being tied to legal restrictions is cool. However, a lot of derivatives do this. So this can’t be its unique selling point.
              • uBlue is not entirely free. Its maintainers do pay money for providing some of their services (as has been mentioned by Jorge).
              • Some of their images do have testing branch; even Bazzite has.
              • boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                4
                ·
                6 months ago

                Yes agreed.

                I didnt know they have testing images, but makesbsense in their flagship variants.

                I miss the old website with the full image list.

                • yala@discuss.online
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  ·
                  edit-2
                  6 months ago

                  Thank you for contributing so that people don’t misunderstand!

                  I didnt know they have testing images, but makesbsense in their flagship variants.

                  You can verify it yourself from here.

                  Though, with all that’s mentioned above; do you still think Pop!_OS is better than Bazzite for Nvidia?

      • boredsquirrel@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        6 months ago

        The tree refers to the Linux kernel Git repo. On Linux normally all drivers are in there.

        I think that is a pretty crazy concept, but it kinda gives trust and if it is in there is will likely not break.

        Out of tree means the driver is not compiled in (like BTRFS on RHEL distros) or cannot even be included as it is proprietary or else (NVIDIA, Displaylink, Virtualbox).

        These drivers are added locally using kmods OR akmods, I dont know the difference and never used it.

        uBlue adds some drivers during the build process which is pretty cool. So even though it is out of tree, it gets centrally included and if it breaks you dont get the update.

      • ryannathans@aussie.zone
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        6 months ago

        I run amd and still pick pop. Ubuntu compatibility with out of the box working experience, with no snaps, no canonical package repos, optimised scheduler for gaming performance, QA team testing every system update like kernel and mesa and excellent developers that even provide support on lemmy? Can’t go wrong with pop

  • imnapr
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    4
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    6 months ago

    If you liked Debian, definitely Pop as it’s basically Debian but with easier to install nvidia drivers. But also if you liked using Fedora, I’d consider Nobara, it’s a distro maintained by a Redhat engineer and has an nvidia image like Pop OS. Stay tf away from Manjaro, you might wanna look into EndeavorOS if you want Arch for gaming