In TNG, Picard says that the Federation has evolved past a need for money. Indeed, we never see any.
In DS9 though, Quark talks a lot about bar tabs and costs. Surely OāBrien and Bashir donāt get free drinks, so how do they pay? Iād assume that any Ferengi worth his lobes wonāt accept anything that can be replicated, so do Federation officers get a stipend of tradeable āvalueā when interacting with cultures that still expect payment?
I think thereās also a reference to Quark paying rent to Sisko for running the bar. Presumably thatās denominated in latinum. I wonder where it goes? Maybe the secret āGarak black opsā fund.
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I always assumed the rent went to the Bajorans. After all, itās their station, Sisko just runs it for them.
As for the bar tabs, I donāt think they ever really explained how starfleet officers paid for stuff on DS9. I always just assumed they had some kind of credit account through Starfleet or something when they were posted there.
Iām 99% certain quark wasnāt paying rent after the federation took over? Wasnāt there some point where he started getting pissy about something and Sisko threatened to start charging rent?
That happened at least once, when Quarkās employees formed a union and went on strike. I believe Sisko went to that well a number of times when Quark crossed a line or refused to do something important.
Really, it makes sense. Quark is profiting hugely from the Federationās willingness to not only give him a bunch of business but also not collect on some key expenses. Thatās a great business arrangement, but also gives the Federation leverage over someone they wouldnāt otherwise have any trust in.
Yes! Thats it! Sisko put is foot down over that strike and said he could start demanded rent if he wanted too.
As for the bar tabs, I donāt think they ever really explained how starfleet officers paid for stuff on DS9. I always just assumed they had some kind of credit account through Starfleet or something when they were posted there.
They probably do, since the Federation deals with civilisations that use money on the regular. They likely have an allowance/stipend specifically for that.
āFarpoint Stationā has Dr Crusher ask for some cloth to be put on her tab on the Enterprise, so DS9 isnāt the only station using a similar system, which might be the same system, itās just that Quarkās is a Ferengi business on a Bajoran station, so the issue comes up more often compared to someone who might be living on a starship, or on Earth Spacedock.
I think the officers do get some form of stipend. I canāt recall if this was mentioned directly in the show though.
Do we know if any Federation members use money?
To my knowledge the federation is completely post monetary. But, we do see individual people who in it that use money. Riker mentioned a few times owing debts or being owed debts from card games and the like, iirc. I think itās largely a personal choice, as money is unnecessary in their society. Nothing that matters has a monetary cost, like shelter, food, etc. And luxuries within the federation itself seem to also be free at the point of use, but I think there is some kind of credit system in use. Sisko mentions using up a months worth of transporter credits to come home for dinner during his time at the academy, if Iām remembering right.
Given the whole schtick of being a post capitalist, but not quite fully communist, society that the franchise has, combined with my personal knowledge of various socialist ideas around transitionary societies, my best guess is that they function off a form of labor voucher. Non transferable credits to be used for whatever goods are restricted or scarce. But with some kind of loophole around the transferability when it comes to dealing with non federation members who still use money.
Hmm I wonder even more how this works for Grandpa Sisko. How does his restaurant get allocated the food he needs to make his famous jambalaya? He makes it very clear the food he uses is NOT replicated.
Look at all the gardening videos on YouTube. People love producing food. Even a rather small patch produces more of something than you can eat. (If you want to eat other things too)
The only thing non industrial local gardening wonāt you give is consistency. When certain produce is ripe there suddenly is a lot, and then not. They might solve this with people grade transporters.
Whats the difference between a transporter and a replicator? Once youāve gotten the pattern of a tomato why canāt you just keep copying it? Presumably a human is too complicated to do that regularly but why not a tomato?
A transporter is a device which takes matter, shifts it into subspace, and can do some manipulation of that matter in the process, but canāt reconstruct it arbitrary. Once the transported object has been rematerialized, all the transporter has left is a record of what that matter was at a far lesser precision than what would be needed to replicate it.
A replicator is a transporter designed to shift inert matter into subspace and modify it extensively from that state. A typical replicator is less precise than a transporter and is simultaneously limited by the complexity of its recipes. It cannot produce functional living things, for example.
Transporters and replicators are frequently referred to as matter-energy conversion devices. This is technically true but somewhat deceptive. Itās also a common misconception that a transporter is an advanced replicator, instead of the other way round, but we know this isnāt true: a safe-for-humans Transporter was invented and used in the 22nd century, while the contemporary replicator equivalents were primitive protein resequencers.
Havenāt they had multiple episodes where something is in the ābufferā of the ship? What is the buffer? Why canāt you just copy the buffer and put whatever you want into it?
First off, itās clear that the metaphor the writers initially had in mind was a computer storing data. The TNG tech manual is just vague enough to be ambiguous on this point, but very heavily implies a āscan and save a pattern -> destroy the original -> rebuild from the patternā process. Terminology like āpattern bufferā no doubt comes out of that conception.
Itās also clear that by the end of 90s Trek at least some people with decision making power felt it was really important to explicitly shoot down a lot of the ākill and clone machineā theories about how transporters work, which is why Enterprise in particular is full of counter-evidence. Of course, TNG Realm of Fear was clearly not written by someone with ākill and cloneā in mind, and stands as another very strong bit of evidence against that theory. The conflicting intentions make things confusing, but they are not irreconcilable.
My preferred explanation is as follows: When they shift something into subspace, they still need to keep an accurate track of exactly where in subspace everything is (the āpatternā), in addition to preventing whatever extradimensional subspace interference whosamawhatsit from damaging the matter itself. (If youāre familiar with computer programming, the pattern is functionally a huge set of āpointersā, not pointing to a specific piece of computer memory, but a specific point within the non-euclidian topology of subspace.) This pattern is stored in the āpattern bufferā, a computer memory storage unit with an extremely high capacity but which only retains data for a limited time. The transporter then uses this pattern to find the dematerialized transportee in subspace and rematerialize them at the target coordinates, taking great care to ensure that all these trillions of pieces are moved to the correct locations in realspace. These steps can be (and often are) accelerated, with a person beginning to materialize at the target coordinates while still dematerializing on the transporter pad (see TNG Darmok for an example off the top of my head).
The reason you canāt just tell the transporter to make another copy of whatās in the buffer is that although you have a lot of information about whatever you just dematerialized, you only have one copy of the matter in the buffer. If you try to materialize another one youāll be trying to pull matter from subspace where none exists: the transporter equivalent of a Segmentation Fault, to use another computer science term. If you tried to use that pattern to convert an appropriate quantity of base matter into a copy of whatever was in the buffer, youāll still be missing any information about the transported material which canāt be gleamed exclusively from a mapping of where each piece was: you wonāt necessarily know exactly what every piece was, at a precision necessary to recreate it. Especially if the diffusion of material into subspace is sufficiently predictable that the pattern doesnāt need a pointer for every individual subatomic particle, but can capture a a cluster of particles with each one.
We know from the existence of ātransporter tracesā that the transport process does leave behind some persistent information about a person who was transported. We also know that it is possible for the transporter operator to identify and deactivate weapons mid-transport. It makes sense that a mapping of pointers could be extrapolated out to get a lot of data about the matter being transported (such as detailed information on a subjectās cellular makeup, or if thereās a device capable of discharging a dangerous amount of energy) while still falling far short of the data required to make an exact copy.
I mean, on a molecular level there is no difference. I feel like they even did the whole ship of Theseus thing several times. And the obvious one is the 2nd Riker. Enterprise (the series, not the ship) saw the addition of transporters to starships and they talked about it a lot in that episode. Bones in the original refused to use them because he understood the science of it and knew people were essentially being killed and reassembled every time they were transported.
I always got the impressions that people who said non-replicated food tasted better were either deluding themselves or that extra flavor they attribute to the food is like, non food things in it. Leftover dirt, mold starting to growā¦ Kind of like how completely filtered water is tasteless when the minerals and other fine particulates are removed. Transporters, as a side effect of how they work, remove illnesses from the body (Except when it needs to not for plot reasons. And donāt get me started on the billions of bacteria that exist in our body all the time that are necessary for life that wouldnāt count as āyouā). So presumably, they would remove all those tiny things in food if transported, and obviously wouldnāt create them in the first place if replicated.
Thatās something I hadnāt considered about replicated food. As a gardener, I can attest that the dirt itās grown in can have a pretty big impact on taste. It could be that.
Could also be, like, you order your replicated tomato, and theyāre giving you Tomato variety number 7, as is standard for replicators, and you just donāt care for that variety. Kinda like how banana candy doesnāt taste like bananas, because it actually tastes like a variety of banana you canāt get anymore, so no one thinks it tastes real anymore.
Doctor McCoy used the transporter very frequently with minimal complaining; the only complaint I can recall is from TMP and followed a horrific and unexpected transporter accident.
As for transporters in Enterprise, two things are especially noteworthy: one, they explicitly refuted the idea that the transporter creates a āsome sort of weird copyā of the person or object transported, and two, those human-safe transporters were contemporary with very primitive replicator equivalents called protein resequencers. Clearly transporters arenāt building humans atom-by-atom from data alone if they canāt figure out how to do more than resequence protein molecules in any other context.
Transporters donāt do anything to affect the matter they are transporting unless explicitly intended to: by the 24th century they are programmed to filter out recognizeable pathogens, and can be used to deactivate weapons or occasionally monkey with the genes of a person in mid-transport, but things routinely pass through the transporter without issue which are either totally unknown or explicitly non-replicatable. None of this makes sense if the sequence is scan -> destroy -> rebuild, but makes total sense if the transporter is shifting the transportee into subspace (with some tweaks to allow them to exist there) and then back out of subspace at the destination.
Thomas Riker (and now William Boimler) is the one big exception. Both occured under a very specific and extremely rare weather condition, and the first time this happened the Chief Engineer on the flagship of the Enterprise was shocked that such a thing was even possible. Iām much more inclined to believe that the ātransporter duplicatesā are actually the result of the phenomenon that duplicated Voyager in Deadlock, not the transporter actually constructing two people from the pattern and matter of only one.
@Lem453 There are cargo transporters and people transporters. The people transporters are more faithful. The replicators are more like cargo transporters. See āHeisenberg Compensatorā https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Heisenberg_compensator
Good point! Also, donāt they use stasis to keep food fresh for longer?
I have a large write up on this from the Daystrom Institute on that other site. I donāt think there are rules against linking there, so here you are: federation citizenās migration guide I know this is only tangentially related, but it does have the idea of locals deciding how to allocate resources. And a summary of another daystrom discussion that I remember: Siskoās restaurant might have significant cultural value, so the city council allows him to operate his restaurant as long as he has patrons to his restaurant. Hence why heās concerned about turnover, even though money doesnāt exist.
I canāt find the saved link to the second discussion about why sisko cares about turnover, sorry
Thank you! Iāll read your other post!
Oh I didnāt write it, I meant to say I had it saved.
From what weāve seen of how good his cooking is, it may well be his customers bringing him the food they grow specifically for his restaurant.
Bolarus has an operational bank (which Morn robbed) and Crusher pasys with Federation Credits in Mission Farpoint.
Also note that itās called New Earth Economy. Itās earth that has no money.
Is bolarus federation? Iām not great at knowing which planets are and arenāt. The federation credits beverly uses at far point could still be in line with my labor voucher theory, but I think youāre right about it being earth, not the federation, thatās entirely post monetary. Now that you mention that, Iāve seen episodes where they say you have to be a unified planet to join the federation, no caste system, etc. But never have they mentioned on screen you have to be post monetary. Also, as up thread it was mentioned, quark is paying rent on a bajoran station, so probably bajor has money, and they were all set to join on a few occasions, so yeah. Youāre right. The moneyless folks are Earthicans, not federation members.
@DharmaCurious There is a DS9 episode where Lwaxana and a Bolian do what seems like parliamentary oversight. So I suppose they are.
Iām very unclear on what exactly makes ātransporter creditsā or ālabor vouchersā different from āmoney.ā
Edit: I am sorry for this wall of text. I understand if you donāt read it. Lolā¦I have COVID right now, and for someone reason Iām either wired like a coke head, or exhausted like a coke head on Monday. You caught me wired.
Transporter credits I canāt speak to, but labor vouchers are something that has been tried in limited fashion in the past.
Basically, the idea is that they are not accunulatable by anyone but the person doing labor to earn them.
Letās say you work, doing some kind of worky type work. You earn 1 labor voucher per hour. You live in a society in which housing, electricity, water, transportations, and food are free at the point of use. Your labor voucher provides proof that you are, indeed, laboring. You have your eye on a nice luxury item or an item that is genuinely scarce and not strictly necessary for life, and thus not provided free to everyone (I have COVID right now, and canāt think of an example. Game system? Arenāt computers made with rare elements? See footnote). You could spend your labor vouchers for this item. Letās say it costs 20 labor vouchers. You work 20 hours, give the shopkeep those 20 vouchers. The vouchers arenāt money, though. Theyāre either digital credits, or little pieces of paper with āDrChaoticaās proof of laborā on it. The shopkeep would be unable to spend them anywhere, as she is not DrChaotica. They are either destroyed outright, or given back to the local governing body to be re-given to you upon completion of more laboring.
Itās an idea for socialism by people who are socialist, and also think weād have the whole bUt nObOdY WiLl WoRk problem. We incentivize work through the voucher system, while preventing the accumulation of wealth by making them non transferable and no accunulatable by anyone other than the worker. In theory, you could be ārich,ā but only by working a shit ton, and your wealth couldnāt come at the expense of making someone else poor. You wouldnāt be able to extract the value of other workers, and you wouldnāt be able to hoarde mass amounts of wealth, only modest wealth, as youād have to be doing the work yourself.
Footnote:
So, among socialists, this is still a fairly controversial topic. Labor vouchers are often seen as a way of preventing the Socialist Billionaire problem that China faces, while also preventing the common critique thrown at left wing communists and anarchists, that none would actively work in their communities, especially in less hobby-like jobs like wood working or fuggin sculpting or whatever. No one wants to be a plumber after the glorious revolution. This allows for the community to have things that are entirely free, and provide a base level of life that is pretty high, while also ensuring that things get done, and no one is rigging the system in their favor. Itās not a system supported by all socialists, and itās not always clear which group would or would not support that type of system.
Footnote the second, because COVID brain and I couldnāt figure out where else to slot it in. Labor vouchers could also be used on food, depending on the system. A ration system is often a scary concept, because people think the ration is the most the food you can have. But thereās also the type of rationing where the ration is the minimum amount of food anyone can have. You are provided with a base level of calories, staple items, and whatever is locally produced. You will always have access to that, and will never go hungry. But letās say your community is trying to increase the amount of plant based food and decrease animal farming. Dairy may be on the ration, but meat is not. Labor vouchers could be used to buy meat, increasing the number of people willing to do work for the vouchers, while decreasing the amount of meat produced, and simultaneously ensuring no one goes hungry, and no one is forced to go veg if they donāt want to.
Quark doesnāt pay rent for the bar, Sisco mentions this at one point when Quark is trying to sell weapons via the holodeck. Because heās annoyed with him he points out that he doesnāt pay rent and he doesnāt pay taxes and the federation let him get away with a lot, but there is a line.
Yeah. I kind of feel like Quark takes as much per diem from Federation officers as possible in exchange for no rent or tax. It isnāt like the Federation is asking for top shelf liquor, so this is a quid pro quo for him.
It is like giving Damar whatever top shelf liquor he wanted if it meant keeping the Cardassians on DS9 happy.
All he ever needed for Starfleet personnel was Root Beer and Raktajinos.
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They get a per diem of like 2 slips of latinum specifically while on the station. This is mentioned in one of the first season episodes.
Having watched DS9 several times, Iāve never noticed this. Now I must find this referenceā¦
I only caught it this last time I watched it from start to finish because I, too, had questioned how they pay for stuff. I mean, the holodeck they have allotted time for which was part of the deal Sisko made to keep Quark on the station for morale (and info), but they also drink at the bar and play Dabo. Those definitely couldnāt be just gratis lol
Another time money comes up is the episode, In the Cards, where Jake wants to buy a Willie Mays baseball card to cheer up his dad. He talks Nog into paying for it because as a Federation citizen Jake doesnāt have any money.
I found some of the dialogue on Memory Alpha:
Itās my money, Jake! If you want to bid at the auction, use your own money.
Iām Human, I donāt have any money.
Itās not my fault that your species decided to abandon currency-based economics in favor of some philosophy of self-enhancement.
Hey, watch it. Thereās nothing wrong with our philosophy. We work to better ourselves and the rest of Humanity.
What does that mean exactly?
It meansā¦ it means we donāt need money!
Well, if you donāt need money, then you certainly donāt need mine!
I also imagine Starfleet officers in a non-Federation posting getting stipends. Or maybe Quark and other business owners bill the Federation for whatever Federation citizens buy? And maybe that arrangement doesnāt extend to the auction with the baseball card?
There are references to Jake buying from some of the stationās businesses. I think I remember him buying jom-jom sticks, and dining at the Klingon restaurant. (Did Jake ever use a holosuite on his own?) Iām thinking either Jake has some sort of allowance or stipend, and is exaggerating when he says he ādoesnāt have moneyā, or those businesses make special arrangements for Federation citizens.
This leads me to another thought: are station residents charged for using the replicators in their quarters? I imagine the replimat charging like other station businesses; so what about private replicators? Or maybe Iām wrong, and the replimat is a free public service?
Iām guessing replicator use would be free under Federation jurisdiction the same way Quark isnāt charged rent. But on the other hand, itās a Bajoran station - Starfleet only administers it. Now Iām wondering what kind of negotiating went on to get the struggling provisional government to pass up revenue from DS9 rental spaces.
You just know Bajor happily relinquished the potential income from rental spaces on the station in exchange for the Federation keeping their military presence there.
@hallettj The replimat is probably free. They likely donāt set up account for every Skreea. Itās just the public replicator place.
Iām thinking either Jake has some sort of allowance or stipend, and is exaggerating when he says he ādoesnāt have moneyā
I mean, having walking around money and having Mom-style ānow thatās walking around moneyā (i.e. enough to buy a Willy Mays rookie card) are two different things.
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My working theory is that Federation Economists make a distinction between a monetary system and a credit system. Credits can buy food, clothing, shelter, and nice things to enjoy. Money does all that, as well, but also can be invested with the hope of making more money than you started with. There is no Federation stock market.
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Hello,
Daystrom Institute is a place for serious, in-depth discussion about Star Trek. One-liner jokes and other shallow content are not appropriate here.
In TOS, at least, the Federation used credits and traders seemed to do quite well. In TNG and later, we see them barter for nearly everything.
WRT Quark in particular, I donāt remember him selling anything that wasnāt replicated. My head canon was always that Starfleet took care of the tab for those personnel who didnāt want to dabble in money as a hobby.
