I want to live!
- EvilKirkās last words
Whatever else you want to say about EvilKirk, itās pretty clear that he didnāt want to be merged back into the single Kirk. Despite this, there is no shortage of reasons why it was a good idea to merge the Kirks: the Enterprise needed its CO back, GoodKirk wanted to do it, and it seems possible that the strain of remaining split would have eventually killed EvilKirk anyways. However, the fact remains that EvilKirk did not consent to the procedure which ended his existence.
Clearly the circumstances here are quite different and thereās basically no argument to be made that allowing EvilKirk to continue to exist would benefit any involved party, EvilKirk included. But for the purposes of this comparison, the only fact that really matters is that EvilKirk was just as passionate about his desire to continue existing as Tuvix was.
Yetāand itās obvious where Iām going with thisāāSpock murdered EvilKirkā is not a meme.
So what gives? Did Spock murder EvilKirk or not? If yes, why does he get a pass while Janeway is condemned?
Yetāand itās obvious where Iām going with thisāāSpock murdered EvilKirkā is not a meme. ā¦[W]hy does he get a pass while Janeway is condemned?
Iām gonna cheat here a little bit. There are lots of things about the Tuvix debate that really are not about Tuvix; weāve seen Tuvix elicit underlying opinions about everything from abortion to the trolley problem, and weāve often seen thinly-veiled misogyny lurking beneath the surface as certain folks appear interested in finding any flaws in Captain Janeway they can.
So, yes, somewhat trivially, I think that Spock does not get condemned in part because he enjoys the luxury of not being targeted by misogynists. I think itās a small part, but surely a part.
I think the reason there arenāt memes is because, wellā¦ āThe Enemy Withinā is an old episode, it never attracted attention through debate, and also itās a gross episode where EvilKirk straight up attempts to rape Yeoman Rand, and then Spock makes a joke (! Spock! A joke!) about it at the end of the episode. Iām sure itās an episode numerous folks have tried to forget. (I know I have.)
So, in terms of using the episode as a barometer to evaluate our own reactions to the two situations, I think there are overriding contextual factors that drown out any insight we might gain.
As an aside, I also think there is a pretty straightforward argument that EvilKirk (and GoodKirk, for that matter) was not mentally competent. He was, by definition, the remnants of an individual who had had a significant piece of their person torn away from them traumatically.
I think thereās actually an odd but useful comparison to dementia here: dementia does cause some individuals to behave āout-of-characterā, immorally, or just meanly. If there were a ātransporter reintegrationā equivalent to treating dementia, and the patient said, āNo, I want to stay like I amāā¦ then I think probably the patientās wishes would be ignored.
Part of the reason āTuvixā is hard is because, at least superficially, Tuvix appears mentally competent, so itās much harder to justify ignoring his wishes.
(As a second aside, one thing that always surprises me about the Tuvix Discourseā¢ is how little attention is paid to Tuvix beingā¦ well, somewhere between an asshole and a creep. He is incredibly manipulative toward Kes, preying on both her feelings for Neelix as well as her mentoring relationship with Tuvok. Neelix of course always was a bit possessive and jealous, but he at least was written āwith a good heartā; I felt like Tuvix took those same qualities, but added a Tuvok-esque cold calculation to it. In any case, to me thereās a mildly interesting parallel between these two episodes where thereās this tone-deafness to the way the writers treat the behavior of the ātransporter accident individual.ā)
Part of the reason āTuvixā is hard is because, at least superficially, Tuvix appears mentally competent, so itās much harder to justify ignoring his wishes.
It also helps that both good and evil Kirk were slowly dying due to that traumatic separation, hence their need to be reintegrated before it was too late.
By comparison, Tuvix seemed stable, and there was no pressing need to have them be reintegrated before they both died. It seemed uncharacteristically spiteful to have him be forcefully dragged off to be separated with a risky procedure, whilst still begging for his life, with the only words Captain Janeway having about the situation being āsorry, I need my science officer backā.
why does he get a pass while Janeway is condemned?
Firstly, the episodes are doing completely different things, and have completely different presentations. āThe Enemy Withinā uses the transporter malfunction to examin the duality of man, and doesnāt address the ethics of the situation in any way. Thatās going to inform the viewersā reactions, just as bringing Janewayās decisions regarding Tuvix to the forefront of that episode informs the viewersā reactions of that.
Secondly, Tuvix himself would have agreed with Spock - at least, at first. He was initially an active participant in trying to find a way to undo the situation. Over time, though, he changedā¦and so did Janeway and the Voyager crew. Tuvix is given a name. Heās given a job. Janeway calls him an officer and an advisor.
In short, Janeway granted Tuvix personhoodā¦and then unilaterally stripped it away.
To point one, yep, fair. Iāve unceremoniously dropped āThe Enemy Withinā into a context it was never intended to be examined from.
To point two, I agree that Janeway was both the source and the termination of Tuvixā personhood, but I donāt see the relevancy. What bearing does Tuvixās personhood have on how we describe Janewayās actions, or the discussion about whether those actions were justified?
Well, if heās a person, he has rightsā¦
Ah. Tuvix was a person, EvilKirk was not?
Iām admittedly dancing around EvilKirk a bit, because the episode engages with the two Kirks in such a way that theyāre treated as a problem to be fixed, rather than a moral dilemma.
The Tom Riker situation is perhaps more fitting in terms of the way the episode itself handles the situation. Of course, that episode also is fairly uncompromising about Will and Tom each being individuals with the right to liveā¦
I think thatās an oversimplification of what GP was getting at.
Tuvix was an accident, knew and accepted that fact, and initially was voluntarily assisting in finding a way to undo it. He seems more than capable of grasping, even at that early point in his existence, that undoing the accident means the end of him.
GP made the argument that his demeanor started changing as he got a name, a job, responsibilities etc. All the superficial hallmarks of a āpersonā in the very limited environment of the ship.
Nobody is saying he wasnāt a person from the start, but getting assigned all the trappings of what he saw to be individual persons undoubtedly started him thinking of himself as a person as well instead of just an accident to be corrected.
Iām going to add to that, as this post made me rewatch it as we speak š
The two very first lines Tuvix speaks, when challenge 6 for his identity, are āI am luitenant Tuvok. And I am Neelix.ā
He really didnāt realize he was a person yet - he thought he was two persons.
Had you asked, in that initial time, whether he would like to be split up, Iām sure he would have answered in the positive.
Of course heās allowed to change his mind as realization grows, so the whole thing remains a dicey proposition, but imo it just reinforces the fact that it was Janeway who triggered his (becoming aware of his own) personhood.
Isnāt the main difference that neither could survive if they remained separated? They would both eventually die unless they were reintegrated.
Whereas in Tuvixās case, the merged being was in no danger of death and could have lived a long healthy life.
That is true and to @ValueSubtractedās point, speaks to the fundamental difference between the morality tale that each episode is setting up for our consideration. āThe Enemy Withinā aims to make the viewer uncomfortable by suggesting that Kirkās decisiveness is derived from his āevilā half and isnāt offering any commentary on the personhood of the āevilā half. So much so that they short circuit that possibility by slapping an expiration date on EvilKirk.
Best I can give you is that itās still technically murder if you kill a condemned man.
Killing two people who are both destined to die in the very near future to save one who will live for a considerably longer period and save a greater number of lives would be the right thing to do from a utilitarian standpoint. Tuvix, meanwhile, is a healthy being who was competent to discharge his duties and posed no threat.
Consequently, while there is an argument to be made that killing one person to revive two others is a net benefit, the burden of suffering on that one person is extreme, and whether or not it is outweighed by the positive nature of the two others returning to live is very much a matter of individual outlook.
It is also worth noting that Tuvok and Neelix as they existed before could be considered āalready deadā as a result of their combination into a single entity. Thus you could argue that what actually happened is that Tuvix ādiedā so that clones of the deceased Tuvok and Neelix could be created from him. Admittedly this is a shaky argument given the whole ādo transporters actually kill people in-universeā thing.
Could they? Vulcan physiology is weird.
While robust physically, mentally they can have issues that are hard to fix in the delta quadrant.
It feels too risky to me with the already known unknowns.
I would say Neelix is a big part. Starfleet officers have already consented to the possibility that they might be ordered to their death for the good of their ship or the Federation. While their transformed versions may not have been exactly the same beings as the originals, there is still some ethical cover in that some version of them in the past had accepted these risks. Neelix, however, was not a Starfleet officer and had made it very clear that he did not consent to having his life sacrificed for the greater good of Voyager.
Just how much this ethical baggage from either side carried over to a new being is unclear; it certainly would have been less unclear if it had been two officers merged together and not a civilian passenger.
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Because he didnāt kill anyone, not any more than a baby whose mother died in childbirth.
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All of that doesnāt change the fact that Tuvix did not kill anyone. You initial premise is flawed.
Yes, finally, some common sense. Neelix did not consent to die for Starfleet. Tuvok did not consent to die to become Tuvix. Neither consented to staying as Tuvix, because Tuvix was his own person and could not make decisions for them.
Nobody protests Tom and William Riker staying separate despite literally being the same person. Why not extend the same logic to Tuvok and Neelix? If a clone can be itās own person, then why is the well being of two individuals cast aside?
Well, (and this isnāt exactly an answer to your question), one thing thatās interesting to consider isā¦ if Spock killed Evil Kirk, he also killed Good Kirk. In other words he killed two people to save one (if you want to look at each of them as individuals in a sense equal to the original). Janeway ākilledā one person to save two.
I suppose the difference here is that GoodKirk wanted to and consented to go through with the merging.
I always got the impression that the Kirks were both destined to wither away and die if kept separate, but itās been a while so I might be wrong there.
Thereās also the issue that EvilKirk was a danger to everyone else on the ship. You could make the argument that if he survived, he could have learned to control his behaviour, but Iām not sure thatās the case for a personality entirely made up of those negative traits.
Itās definitely a moral grey area, whereas with the Tuvix situation itās more black and white. There was no danger to anyone else, he was well-liked and a credit to the ship, there was basically no reason for Janeway to split him back apart other than āI want toā.
Janewayās decision was far from arbitrary. She did it to save the lives of Tuvok and Neelix, who were unable to advocate for themselves at the time.
YES!
EXACTLY!Everyone wants to save Tuvix because they like him. But nobody wants to save Tuvok or Neelix. They didnāt consent to dying so Tuvix could live. If you agree Tuvix is a person, then you cannot disregard that so were Tuvok and Neelix. Where was their funeral? Does Tuvokās family not get itās husband and father back because the crew liked Tuvix better? The two people whoās opinion mattered the most couldnāt be consulted. If Tuvix is a person, his judgement on the matter is simply too biased as his sense of self preservation would interfere with objective decision-making.
To save Tuvix was to murder Tuvok and Neelix.
To save Tuvix was to murder Tuvok and Neelix.
They couldāve attempted to recreate the Riker accident. Copy the datastream before itās split. Surely thereās the technical knowledge to do it.
Itās also interesting that at the end of the episode, they never go into Tuvok and Neelixā memories of the whole thing - they donāt seem surprised to be in sickbay instead of the transporter room, so theyāre clearly aware of what happened. They could have at least asked them at that point whether theyāre happy to be back of if they would like to be merged again - theyāve shown that itās just a matter of having the orchid in the same transport.
In fact, that theyāre not confused by the - for them individually - new memories, like Tuvix was when he first came into being, could actually suggest that they were both actively present to some degree inside Tuvixā personalityā¦
Aside from all that, the way they explain the orchidās effect means that it would never have been safe to have Tuvix in a shared transporter stream: the orchidās means of reproduction is basically to merge with another species through the use of a particular enzyme, so it stands to reason that Tuvix is the orchidās offspring and also possesses that enzyme.
he could have learned to control his behaviour, but Iām not sure thatās the case for a personality entirely made up of those negative traits.
But what does it even mean to be āmade up of negative traitsā? Would he have been completely unable to learn? To realise that, maybe, sometimes, there is benefit in not being āevilā, even for entirely selfish reasons? And who says that GoodKirk couldnāt also learn to be more assertive? (psychotherapy must be easily available in our socialist future, especially for high-ranking Starfleet officers, as well as plenty time off for mental health reasons)
Itās not like Kirkās positive and negative traits are inherent, he wasnāt born with them, but they are a result of his lifeās experiences. So could one make the argument that both would just need time to adjust?
See this is exactly what I mean. The Kirk example is a grey area, that in real life would lead to way too many questions than could be answered in a single TV episode. Itās an interesting thing to think about though, and gets into the whole nature vs nurture debate that we saw tackled a bit in episodes like the DS9 one with the baby JemāHadar. If youāre ripped apart into two beings like that, are you essentially ābornā good or evil and would you have the capacity for change?
Could each Kirk have gone on to become psychologically stable? Maybe, maybe not. Did merging them save one combined life that wouldāve otherwise soon expired, or did it murder two individuals who couldāve gone on to have long happy lives? Lots of questions, ripe for debate. A grey area.
Whereas in the Tuvix example, thereās nothing really grey about it. And regardless of which side you come down on in the Kirk debate, thatās why I believe Janeway gets all the flak and Spock does not.
Janeway made the right choice with Tuvix. It might have been murder but the alternative was double murder
