Last Wednesday, over the course of three and a half hours of arguments, the conservative and liberal justices on the U.S. Supreme Court jousted over whether to overrule a 40-year-old case called Chevron v. National Resources Defense Council.

The Chevron case is famous among lawyers—it’s among the most cited cases of all time—because it established the principle that the courts should defer to federal agencies when they interpret the law in the course of carrying out their duties. That may not sound like a big deal, but it is. Chevron shields the executive branch from overly intrusive court review, giving it the flexibility to do its work.

But the case is under threat. Conservative justices on the Supreme Court want to dismantle Chevron, believing that deference is improper because courts—not federal agencies—ought to say what the law is. They may have the votes to scrap the case outright; if not, they will almost certainly narrow its scope.

Wherever the truth lies, ditching Chevron is only one part of the conservative legal movement’s ever more successful campaign to intensify judicial controls over the administrative state. In recent years, the justices have produced a new “major questions doctrine” to restrain agencies that do things of great economic or political significance. They have toyed with telling Congress that some of its delegations are so broad as to be unconstitutional. They are exploring new limits on the types of cases that agencies can resolve. And they seem to have upped the intensity with which they review whether agency decisions are “arbitrary.”

Non-paywall link

    • fitz@linkopath.com
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      10 months ago

      Don’t forget, that SCOTUS also gave themselves the right of judicial review out of thin air.

      • KevonLooney@lemm.ee
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        10 months ago

        Isn’t the line “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it”? The Executive Branch is literally the enforcement arm of the Federal Government. I think they kinda have the upper hand vs. the Judicial Branch.

        Just make a decision and enforce it. Let the Judicial Branch tie itself in knots worrying about it.

  • originalfrozenbanana@lemm.ee
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    10 months ago

    Chevron deference is absolutely critical for a functioning government in the modern era, which is precisely why the republicans hate it

    • cyd@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Fun fact: Chevron deference emerged from the Reagan era conservative movement, and was originally used to justify giving federal agencies leeway to waive regulations as part of the Reaganite push for freer markets.

      Neil Gorsuch’s mom ran the EPA during this time and was part of this Chevron deference-enablef deregulatory push.

      • originalfrozenbanana@lemm.ee
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        10 months ago

        The reason why conservatives shifted on Chevron is because they no longer believe in governance and aren’t willing to pretend. They used to pretend they cared about governing. Now they acknowledge they only care about outcomes in the end justify the means sense

      • RestrictedAccount@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        The percentage of the United States population, who have a working understanding of the Supreme Court decision Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Is pretty small.

        People should explain what’s going on

      • jayrhacker@kbin.social
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        10 months ago

        Chevron? You mean the oil company previously known as Exxon until they had a little boating accident in Alaska?

        • qantravon@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Exxon still exists, they just merged with Mobil and are now ExxonMobil. Chevron is an entirely different company.

          • nilloc
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            10 months ago

            They were all split off from Standard Oil, but then they were basically allowed to reform a duopoly again when the Conservatives got back in charge of antitrust enforcement.

            • qantravon@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              True, but it’s completely inaccurate to say that “Exxon rebranded as Chevron,” which is what I was responding to.

              • nilloc
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                10 months ago

                Sorry I wasn’t intending to imply that you were wrong. I just find it interesting that they were split off of off the original monopoly.

    • Chetzemoka@startrek.website
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      10 months ago

      It’s originally about Chevron the company lol. The original Supreme Court case that set the modern precedent was Chevron (the company) vs. Natural Resources Defense Council. That case allowed the EPA to do things like determine safe levels for things like lead in water, particulate matter in air, etc. without explicitly having a whole ass court argument over each and every number that they wanted to set.

      Overturning the original Chevron case will literally dismantle the entire regulatory process in the United States.

      • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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        10 months ago

        There is room to overhaul Chevron, reducing the degree of deference, without completely reversing it. Chevron isn’t particularly great law when it comes to a corrupt or incompetent eexecutive agency like Ajit Pai’s FCC.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        I think it would be very difficult for them to put Chevron back in place after getting rid of it.

        • Chetzemoka@startrek.website
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          10 months ago

          Right, but without Chevron, it just means the federal agencies have to go to court to make changes. All of which cases will be filed in the Fifth Circuit and rubber stamped, I’m sure. I think overturning Chevron would be a mild inconvenience for a second Trump presidency.

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            I don’t know about that. Even rubber stamp courts have dockets they have to get through, so anything Trump wants to happen could take months and he doesn’t like it when things take months.

            • Nightwingdragon@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              Courts can re-arrange dockets as they see fit. They don’t have to handle them on a first come, first serve basis. A rubber stamp court could and would absolutely prioritize anything that Trump wants prioritized if he gets back into office.