• SimulatedLiberalism [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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      1 year ago

      8 years of waiting for Ukraine to start implementing Minsk agreement just to see NATO arming them instead.

      The fact is that both Merkel and Hollande (guarantors of Minsk II) have publicly admitted that Minsk was merely to buy time for Ukraine to militarize itself, and was not a serious attempt to pursue peace between both countries. Ukraine was going to invade Donbass and Crimea sooner or later, Russia only realized this after stupidly waiting for 8 years.

      Like it or not, United Russia is a capitalist party that wanted to increase business ties with Europe and make money. Do you seriously think that Putin invaded Ukraine not knowing they would get sanctioned by the entire Western world and losing hundreds of billions of their oligarchs’ money? The Minsk agreement was their compromise - to return Donbass to Ukraine in an attempt to make amends with Europe. The communists are the ones who continued their support and aid to the Donbass militias all these years.

      • Tankiedesantski [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        1 year ago

        Do you seriously think that Putin invaded Ukraine not knowing they would get sanctioned by the entire Western world and losing hundreds of billions of their oligarchs’ money?

        I’ve heard people say that United Russia is made up of two main components - the Oligarchs and the Siloviki (the security and intelligence complex). Occasionally they struggle for power internally but since Putin is strongly of the silovik background, the oligarchs have been subordinated to the siloviki for a long time.

        I don’t understand the complexities of Russian politics enough to have a firm view, but it’s possible that the Oligarchs losing a bunch of money (and therefore power) actually benefitted the Siloviki faction inside United Russia. That goes hand in hand with the idea that by sanctioning the Oligarchs, the West actually threw away their best chance at overthrowing Putin internally via some sort of Oligarch-backed coup.

        Edit: preemptive apologies to Russian speakers for probably butchering the grammatical forms.

      • Zuzak [fae/faer, she/her]@hexbear.net
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        1 year ago

        The fact is that both Merkel and Hollande (guarantors of Minsk II) have publicly admitted that Minsk was merely to buy time for Ukraine to militarize itself, and was not a serious attempt to pursue peace between both countries.

        Nitpick but I see this claim a lot but I don’t buy it. Mostly because I don’t believe Germany would plan so heavily around Russian gas if it knew the war was inevitable. I’m inclined to think they’re impling it to look like they knew what they were doing and cover their own asses for negotiating a failed agreement, while appealing to an audience that is (for the most part) uncritically supportive of Ukraine. I also think its a pretty big stretch to characterize their words as “publically admitting it was not a serious agreement.” What Merkel said was,

        Then, in order to prevent even worse things, everyone signed this agreement. Was it possible to stop the war then? This question is no longer relevant. I believe that the Minsk agreements gave Ukraine more time to develop between 2014 and 2021.

        What she’s saying is that regardless of whether or not it was possible to achieve peace through the negotiations, they were still beneficial to Ukraine in buying time. That’s not the same thing as saying they were done in bad faith.

        I think the Russian charactization of this quote is trying to paint a picture of Western governments as highly co-ordinated, when the reality is more complex. Germany isn’t holding Ukraine’s leash, the US had to blow uo Nord Stream because the Germans weren’t willing to co-operate, etc. There’s bumbling, competing interests at play.

        • SimulatedLiberalism [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          Mostly because I don’t believe Germany would plan so heavily around Russian gas if it knew the war was inevitable.

          Yes I understand what you’re saying, but it needs to be reminded that the post-2009 German economic recovery was highly dependent on cheap Russian gas import. There is simply no alternative, Germany struck gold with Russia selling them cheap gas with euro as the currency of transaction. It was cheap energy that allowed Germany to preserve its high labor wages. That, or expensive energy with depressed wages (like many Asian countries do). No other way around that.

          What I think actually happened though (and there are many circumstantial evidence to suggest this), was that Germany was absolutely convinced that the combined sanctions of the world’s largest economies (US + EU) would absolutely demolish Russia’s economy within months, if not weeks, which they often deride as one that is smaller than Italy’s GDP. In their chauvinistic mind, there is no way that a weak economy like Russia’s could ever survive such powerful sanction forces of theirs. With the collapse of the Russian economy, they’d be able to actually carve up Russia’s resources for themselves. In other words, they got greedy.

          The EU responses after the war started support this hypothesis. Instead of advocating for ceasefire, the EU continued to pile up more and more sanctions against Russia, somehow hoping that just one more sanction would actually bring Russia to its knee. And they kept waiting and waiting and didn’t see what they expected to happen.

          It also wasn’t helped by the fact that Western propaganda churned out in support of Ukraine had distorted their frame of reference, often painting a picture of Russia on the brink of collapse, and it would not surprise anyone that their politicians and bureaucrats actually bought into that. Then, you also have someone like George Soros making headlines saying “Russia would not be able to stop exporting their gas because otherwise their wells will freeze, so Europe just need to hold out a little longer and wait for the Russians to come begging again.” Many European industrialists didn’t even see the perils of their own sanctions until it was too late.

          • Zuzak [fae/faer, she/her]@hexbear.net
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            1 year ago

            I’ve had this conversation before but I find it extremely implausible that the West planned all of this out in advance and the lynchpin of the entire plot was being able to destroy Russia with sanctions alone. Again, Germany wasn’t even willing to fully participate, and they had to resort to some pretty desperate measures after the pipeline was destroyed. Nothing was done to ensure India’s cooperation, and they were saber-rattling with China, neither of which makes sense if they were planning on all this.

            I also haven’t heard any real explanation for what caused this miscalculation, other than pure stupidity and buying into their own propaganda. I think this is the same flawed analysis behind the initial point that I disputed. When a politician says something you can’t just take it at face value, even when it fits into your narrative and makes them look bad, you still have to consider why they’re saying it, what they’re trying to accomplish, and who they’re trying to appeal to. When they started doing sanctions, obviously they would say they thought they would work, but this indicates nothing about their actual beliefs. They were just trying to drum up support for the sanctions, there’s no reason why they’d say, “Well, who knows if these will work or not” if they’re trying to get people to support them. Very rarely do politicians say something just because they think it’s true.

            The narrative that fits actual events better without requiring abject stupidity and actions contrary to the actors’ own interests, is that Germany did not expect a full scale war and did not plan for losing Nord Stream 2. The outbreak of war came as a surprise to a lot of people, including the majority of this site, and Merkel did not have a crystal ball. The ceasefire was broken due to domestic pressure from the far-right, plus international pressure from the US, which did not assume sanctions would work, but rather saw extended bloodshed as a possibility and did not care, due to the profits it would mean for the military-industrial complex and not caring at all about the lives of Ukrainians. There are internal fractures within NATO and within NATO states, due to competing class interests, it’s not one big conspiracy working together.

            • SimulatedLiberalism [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              Why do you think it would need to be a conspiracy? The Europeans simply didn’t see Russia as a potent threat and felt entitled to not giving Russia the respect it deserves. This attitude was all too common during the lead up to Ukraine signing the EU Association Agreement which then led to the Maidan coup. The crass European behavior can be seen as them not taking Russia seriously.

              For Europe, Russia is simply a gas station with an economy smaller than Italy. If Italy is barely surviving in the EU, you don’t even have to think about what would happen to Russia when both US and EU combine their economic forces whose GDP is many fold higher than Russia’s.

              In other words, they perceive Russia as a nuisance that can be easily crushed when worst comes to worst i.e. a war broke out. No need to anticipate for what will happen in a war when you already see yourself as an economic powerhouse against a tiny struggling economy and has the power to turn it into a pariah state in a matter of weeks, which would then end the war.

              • Zuzak [fae/faer, she/her]@hexbear.net
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                1 year ago

                Why do you think it would need to be a conspiracy?

                Because you’re assuming coordination between different groups, even when it doesn’t make sense and goes against their interests. This is like the third time I’ve brought this up - Germany relied heavily on Russian gas, then didn’t shut it off, which led the US to blow up the pipeline. How do any of those events make sense in your narrative? Is all of that part of an elaborate ruse to trick people into thinking that my narrative is correct and yours is wrong? It’s nonsense.

                The Europeans simply didn’t see Russia as a potent threat and felt entitled to not giving Russia the respect it deserves.

                And this is where I think your narrative is coming from. It’s all about Russia surpassing everyone’s expectations and proving how strong and powerful it is, and it’s like, every event has to be somehow contorted to fit that narrative, when there’s much more coherent ways to fit them together.

                Tbh, it just seems like this is what you want to believe, in which case I can’t stop you. You’re not looking at countries’ actions and you’re also not looking at class interests, it’s just “everybody hated Russia and thought they were weak when they were actually big and strong.” It’s a very biased and oversimplified narrative that I find hard to take seriously, I’m just as skeptical of that as I would be about one that’s brazenly pro-Ukraine tbh.

                • SimulatedLiberalism [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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                  1 year ago

                  How do any of those events make sense in your narrative?

                  I think you have fundamentally misunderstood what I am trying to say. Europe did not turn off Russian gas because they expected Russia to fold within a few months. They were confident that their sanctions were going to work.

                  Here’s what George Soros said in May 2022: George Soros says Russia’s gas storage is almost full — and Europe should hold its nerve

                  The European chauvinists are very used to being the master and going into Global South countries to dictate their economic policy is very common. They expect the Global South countries to come begging for their investments, not the other way round. Without European investments, they would have a hard time growing their economy. This is a very common assumption even in mainstream media - that’s how you get classification like G7, developed markets vs emerging markets etc. I don’t understand why you can’t see this point.

                  Similarly, here, they expected Putin to come begging European customers to buy their gas again, because without the gas sale the Russian economy would collapse. What’s so hard to understand?

                  Everything that I have said is literally reported in mainstream media.

                  It’s all about Russia surpassing everyone’s expectations and proving how strong and powerful it is, and it’s like, every event has to be somehow contorted to fit that narrative, when there’s much more coherent ways to fit them together.

                  Where did I ever say that? Russia being able to resist sanctions is a fact, but that does not mean their economy is stronger than Europe’s. It simply means that the global supply chain is far more complex than the European policymakers drafting the sanctions had anticipated. Is it so difficult to understand the difference?

                  • Zuzak [fae/faer, she/her]@hexbear.net
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                    1 year ago

                    Europe did not turn off Russian gas because they expected Russia to fold within a few months. They were confident that their sanctions were going to work.

                    So you’re saying that not only was everyone in the West convinced, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that mere sanctions would cripple Russia, but also that those sanctions wouldn’t even have to include gas?? That’s even more absurd than I thought. I’m absolutely baffled at why you think Western leaders have such a ridiculously inflated view of the power of sanctions, when there’s such a more reasonable explanation, that they were simply exaggerating the power of sanctions for the people watching at home.

                    Here’s what George Soros said in May 2022:

                    I don’t care what he said. This whole time I’ve been explaining to you why you can’t just take quotes at face value, and here you’re just posting another quote and taking it at face value, and this time not even from a policy maker. People can confess to murder and still turn out to be innocent. You have to examine why they’re saying it. In this case he’s saying sanctions will work, as I have explained several times, because he supports them and wants to sell people on them, it tells us nothing about his actual beliefs. People in positions of power generally make public statements because of a rational calculus of what effect that statement will have, whether they think it’s true or not is irrelevant. This is why you have to look at actions and interests and not just statements.

                    This is a very common assumption even in mainstream media

                    You’re assuming that what’s said in the media is the same reasoning and calculus that’s happening behind closed doors. As I said, statements to the public are made based on political calculus, not actual beliefs. The reality is that the West’s grip has been slipping even with smaller countries due to Chinese investment, which is why I find it completely implausible that Western policymakers simply didn’t consider that Russia could just trade with China and India.

                    Assume for a moment that I’m correct, and that nobody actually expected sanctions to work. What consequences have any of them faced for saying that they would? None whatsoever. But saying they’d work helped build support for them. So there’s a benefit to saying it an no drawback to saying it, so of course they’re going to say it. What’s so hard to understand about that?

                    Where did I ever say that?

                    It’s literally your whole narrative!

                    but that does not mean their economy is stronger than Europe’s.

                    I never claimed you said anything like that.

                    It simply means that the global supply chain is far more complex than the European policymakers drafting the sanctions had anticipated

                    Right, because you think that they’re unbelievably stupid and naive (yet at the same time managing to orchestrate a complicated long-term plot). Did they just not know that China exists? It’s absurd to think that they wouldn’t consider this possibility.

                    Here’s the points that I think you’re being fundamentally unreasonable about:

                    1. Taking politicians’ words at face value as a reflection of genuine belief, instead of critically examining the calculus of why they would say something

                    2. Claiming that the idea that sanctions alone (not even including gas) would cripple Russia is anything but an absurd and blatantly unrealistic fantasy sold to the masses, to the point that policy-makers not only believed it but even relied on it as a lynchpin to their plans.

                    3. Believing an oversimplified narrative designed to make Russia look good over a more realistic narrative based on facts and class analysis, which still makes Russia look pretty good.

                    To the third point, I mean, come on. I can’t count the number of cartoons I’ve seen where the bad guy underestimates the protagonist only for the protagonist to prove their worth. This is exactly the kind of simple narrative about empowerment and resiliance that I’d expect any country to put out during war-time. But Russia is a geopolitical entity and not a shonen character. Both it and it’s rivals are composed of various competing interests acting more or less rationally. It’s tiring to argue with this nonsense, Merkel does not control Ukraine and is not always in agreement with the US, and she also doesn’t reveal her schemes to the hero in a villainous monologue to the hero just for shits and giggles.

                    I guess we’re at an impasse, your narrative seems completely unreasonable to me, while it seems mine seems completely unreasonable to you. I think that our methods of examining the situation and drawing conclusion are completely different and irreconcilable, yours relies far too heavily on quotes, which I find unreliable.

    • Tachanka [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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      1 year ago

      the invasion was a terrible idea that has greatly harmed Russia and Russian interests

      speaking a bit soon, aren’t we? Also we’ll never get to see what the alternative was.

      VASTLY worsened Russia’s strategic position vis a vis the west.

      USSR asked to join NATO in 1954. They were told “no.” Then NATO let west germany in and appointed a bunch of “former” nazis to key positions. Russia tried to join NATO in 2002. Were told “no.” Russia supported America in its reactionary “war on terror.” and that still didn’t tighten Russia’s relationship with “the west.” turns out the only thing that can make Russia have a better relationship with the west is balkanizing themselves, breaking up into dozens of tiny republics, and privatizing everything, because the west’s vision for Yugoslavia is the same vision it has for Russia. Turns out there is nothing Russia can do to have a better relationship with the west. Because the west isn’t mutually interested in a better relationship. The west is interested in balkanizing and privatizing former soviet nations. To punish them for having the audacity for being socialist once upon a time. To make sure it never happens again. To turn them into neocolonies. Ukraine has tried to have a better relationship with the west. What did it get them? It got them to sacrifice themselves by the thousands in a western proxy war in exchange for not even a NATO membership. Ukraine is getting balkanized and privatized on NATO’s behalf.

      Oh, and the sanctions? They aren’t working. Russia is still selling gas to Europe, just through third parties. The entire situation is a reactionary shitshow, and the chief responsibility lies with the imperial core for deliberately instigating the conflict for years and years and years. Russia’s options were to allow itself to get slowly encircled, or to ruin its “reputation” with a bunch of reactionary capitalist nations. It chose the latter.

      Russia is reactionary and capitalist too? No shit! How did that happen? The west was gleeful when the Russian federation came into existence.

        • Tachanka [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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          1 year ago

          there was no good moves for russia, even fewer for ukraine. i don’t think of it in terms of good moves. I think of it in terms of russia and ukraine as they currently exist both being byproducts of imperialism.

          Also I don’t think we can really know if it chose the better of two bad moves because we cannot see what the alternative would have been, we can only speculate. I thought that was clear in the last post.

    • tuga [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      1 year ago

      There is no evidence that Russia ever seriously meant to give up its influence over the D/LPRs.

      Minsk what? Ok no evidenc-Minsk 2 what?

      Ya’ll could have a Minsk 3 and then 4 years of ukraine bombing people they supposedly want to reintegrate into their country and still find it hard to fault the ukranian state