Projections don’t have to be limited to the entire earth. You can subset the area represented and still apply a projection. (Though you do have a decision if you’re taking an arc-area to “re-align” your projecting shape so that it best fits your area. But that might be more complicated than you’re looking for, other projections best suited for your locale would be a better fit)
It’s still a Mercator projection if you take any part of a map projected thusly. (And there’s the “modified universal transverse Mercator” that, I think, is that with some grid offset.)
But, see my edit, this image isn’t doing that. It’s stretching a “picture of half a face superimposed on a larger half globe,” not the half-face as if the head were the globe.
Possibly. I asked (and no one’s answered yet, so I still don’t know) if it’s still a Mercator projection if you vertically bisect a map of the Earth.
Yes. Why wouldn’t it be?
Projections don’t have to be limited to the entire earth. You can subset the area represented and still apply a projection. (Though you do have a decision if you’re taking an arc-area to “re-align” your projecting shape so that it best fits your area. But that might be more complicated than you’re looking for, other projections best suited for your locale would be a better fit)
It’s still a Mercator projection if you take any part of a map projected thusly. (And there’s the “modified universal transverse Mercator” that, I think, is that with some grid offset.)
But, see my edit, this image isn’t doing that. It’s stretching a “picture of half a face superimposed on a larger half globe,” not the half-face as if the head were the globe.