• BigBenis@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    How would people here feel about a tax that increases in rate per-property owned? People and organizations can still own as many properties as they want, but at some point they’re going to be taxed so much it’ll be impossible to profit off of them.

    • capital_sniff@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      Until we actually remove republicans and republican lites from the legislature I highly doubt we’ll see any progressive tax reforms, like actually taxing the rich. You could probably find more support for expanding house buying programs. Stuff like lowering the down payment requirements, and or give a large grant for a portion of the house value if it is high and it could be clawed back at sale.

    • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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      5 days ago

      The problem right now is one of supply and demand, not because corporations are buying up too many properties. It’s the other way around where corporations are buying up properties, because due to not increasing supply, and demand continue rising, it’s a good investment.

      We need more high density housing all over the place. I live in a nice little town right outside a large US city. We have a train right into the city, and a nice little downtown area that could certainly use more business. They have been trying to put up apartment buildings, but the NIMBY-ism is through the roof. It’s like every little attempt to add more housing, people start whining to high heavens how it is killing our “small town” feel. I mean, I get it, I moved here for a reason, but something has got to give.

      I can only imagine what’s happening in more rural areas where everyone wants their big lots and single homes.

      So I don’t really oppose increasing taxes per home, but I don’t think it’s really going to solve the issue of increasing home prices as that’s not the root of the issue.

    • Bytemeister@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      Personally, I’d prefer a monthly fine for unfilled housing, that is based on the rate you are charging for it. Landlord wants to jack your rent up 20%? If you leave, they pay a fine, based on that amount until they fill the unit. The fines go to subsidizing housing costs, so there is a self-balancing system. Right now, with property values increasing at insane rates, owners don’t really need to rent to break even, which leaves them free to price gouge their tenants. There is little pressure pushing rates back down, and there is all the freedom in the world to jack them up as high as you want.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      How would people here feel about a tax that increases in rate per-property owned?

      That’s functionally how the homestead exemption works already

      they’re going to be taxed so much it’ll be impossible to profit off of them.

      I would simply start a PAC with all my extra money and bribe/coerce politicians into reducing the tax rates.

      • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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        5 days ago

        That’s functionally how the homestead exemption works already

        Unless I’m mistaken, that’s just a small tax break you get on the taxes on your primary residence. After that, it makes no difference the number of properties you own, their taxes stay the same.

    • bcgm3@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      I’m not sure. Realizing I had no idea how much wealth the truly wealthy possess has been a reoccurring theme from the past few years. I think I’d rather see some hard limitations on who can own what.

    • TwentySeven@lemmy.world
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      5 days ago

      It’s already like that where I live. It’s called the homestead exemption – property taxes are cut in half if it’s your primary residence

      • Pacattack57@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        The homestead exemption is not a tax. It is a discount on tax. Therefore there is no penalty for owning extra homes. Landlords not only benefit from the homestead exemption but also get you to pay the property taxes on the house you’re renting.

        • TwentySeven@lemmy.world
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          5 days ago

          Extra tax on non resident properties vs discounted tax on your residence. As far as I can tell, it’s the exact same thing

  • orcrist@lemm.ee
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    7 days ago

    What a terrible article. The solution is throwing more subsidies? Of course it’s not! The solution is making it illegal to own more than a few properties. It really is that easy.

    • UltraGiGaGigantic@lemm.ee
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      6 days ago

      Why is the for profit house building industry involved in solving the problem they had a hand in making?

      Reform the CPA and just build ourselves. Or use the army core of engineers. They are getting paid either way.

      • Moneo@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        Non-profit / below market housing is crucial. Without it, the people who actually keep cities functioning and interesting, service workers, artists, etc get pushed out.

        I have a career that enables me to pay a lot of money for housing but I don’t want to live in a neighbourhood that only consists of people like me, cause I’m boring as fuck. I also don’t want to be part of the reason those people get displaced.

        More social housing now!

    • LordCrom@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Raise property taxes 500% for property that is not registered as the owners primary residence.

      That should do it

    • P1nkman@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Don’t be stupid. How else an I going to make money by doing nothing? Get a job? That’s for people who don’t pull themselves up by their bootstraps!

    • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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      7 days ago

      The solution is to build more housing where people want to live.

      Don’t get suckered into their blame game. This just results in everybody pointing fingers while the prices continue to soar.

      Prices only go up because there’s competition to buy them.

      • orcrist@lemm.ee
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        4 days ago

        I feel that you missed one basic aspect of economics. Competition is one reason prices might go up. There are other reasons, which are relevant here. Monopolies, collusion, price fixing, goods that people can’t live without, speculation, those are also reasons that prices go up.

        In the housing market, it’s not fair, it’s not free, this isn’t a basic supply and demand situation.

    • Moneo@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      The solution is making it illegal to own more than a few properties

      This problem does not have a single solution. Get rid of landlords and you’re still left with a large group of people fighting over a limited supply. Better zoning laws, removal of parking minimums, better transit + micro-mobility infrastructure, and more below market not-for-profit housing.

      It’s not a simple problem, even if the motives that created the problem are.

      • orcrist@lemm.ee
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        4 days ago

        I think we agree, with the caveat that you need to be careful when stating a position like yours, because it’s often used as an excuse to do nothing at all.

      • orcrist@lemm.ee
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        7 days ago

        I’m down with anything. The point is that your rent is not high because Bob has two houses. It’s because the real estate speculators own five thousand.

          • nomous@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            Bob is not the enemy, Bob is a lucky retiree.

            Berkshire Hathaway and their 500k rental properties, are the enemy.

            • Moneo@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              Both/neither of them are the enemy. The enemy is the system that allows anyone to profit off owning homes.

      • Valmond@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        To be fair, everyone doesnt want to own housing all rhe time (say you study somewhere for a year for example, you might want to rent. Or when you try out anew city) so some landlording is needed. We don’t need landlords having lots of homes though.

        • Moneo@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          Landlording should never be done for profit. Socialize the fuck out of it. My water, electricity and healthcare is socialized, why do parasites profit off my home?

          • Valmond@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            Profit, profit, I’d say reasonable profit and mandatory standards.

            For example, when I lived in sweden I knew a landlord, he was stopping because you beeded around 50 appartments (might be inflated from his side, but in many countries you can live off of 2 so …) to make a decent salary.

            In sweden you cant rent out a shitty appartment, you cant set the rent as you like it, and youre taxed etc. etc.

            I mean it should be like a normal job, not granting you robber rights.

    • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      I mean I agree with the notion that corporations shouldn’t be buying up entire neighborhoods, but at the same time if a corporation is building neighborhoods then I think it’s fine if they own them. We need more units ultimately

        • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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          5 days ago

          That’s stupid. If a company is buying up already existing units to manipulate prices then there’s clearly an issue with that, but if a company is buildings new units to sell or rent, then where’s the problem? They’re literally introducing new units to the market. God, people on Lemmy are so brain dead.

          • Clent@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            It’s one thing to build a house and sell it, it’s another to build it for the sole purpose of renting it at peak market rate.

            Corporations use to build company towns and rented them at higher rates than they paid the workers.

            People fought to stop this but there are always people who insist on relearning these lessons the hard way.

            • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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              There’s nothing wrong with the concept of renting. It only becomes a problem when companies are manipulating the market or price gouging. If companies are renting out units are peak market rate, then the issue there’s way more demand than supply. The solution is fairly easy, build more units to flood the market and bring down the prices. It’s a tried and true method. Want to see in action? Look at how Texas managed to get all of its major cities to have a big decrease in their average rents compared to last year:

              https://www.kvue.com/article/money/economy/boomtown-2040/austins-rent-prices-decrease-may-2023-2024-spring-texas-us-metros-cities/269-95b267ee-6a4f-4623-af6c-7015ce3cb086#:~:text=The report states that from,but throughout the entire country.

              Austin managed to slash rent prices by 9.3%, San Antonio by 8.2%, Dallas by 3.7%, Houston by 3.2%. It’s not just Texas, Nashville managed to slash prices by 8.3%, Atlanta by 5.2%, Baltimore by 5.5%, and the list goes on and on. What’s the thing common with all these cities? They build more units. They flood the market with so many units that landlords have no choice but to bring rent prices down.

              It’s not just rents, housing prices are also down in places that build more:

              https://www.realtor.com/news/trends/home-prices-falling-cities-where-prices-dropped-most-past-year/

              Home prices went down by 11.2% in Miami, Denver by 6.3%, Seattle by 5.5%, Kansas city by 4.9%, and the list goes on and on.

              Want cheaper rents and houses? BUILD MORE HOUSES. Can’t do that? Update the outdated zoning laws to allow for multifamily buildings, mixed zoning properties, and higher density. This is the path forward.

              • Clent@lemmy.world
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                5 days ago

                These articles are speculative on the cause. I don’t see any data on the supply increases.

                Some of these cities, didn’t increase supply. For example San Francisco saw similar decreases it they offer to exploration there.

                The rents decreases are year over year but are flat over a two or three period of time, it’s just as likely the rent increases were a bubble that popped and not because of some unspecified change in supply.

    • ASeriesOfPoorChoices@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      that will make it easier for people to buy, and even harder to rent. Ie. that will worsen the problem.

      EDIT: it’s apparent that Lemmy users don’t understand why someone would actively want to rent, and think everyone wants to buy. This makes the entire topic very difficult to discuss.

      • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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        6 days ago

        What do you think drives the price of rentals? Not being able to afford to buy keeps people stuck in rental living where they can be price gouged. If the price of houses drops due to an oversupply, more renters will buy, which reduces demand for rentals, which will drive down the price of rent making it more affordable to rent.

        • ASeriesOfPoorChoices@lemmy.world
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          6 days ago

          supply. and I look at growing population + foreign investment + rising post-covid building costs.

          you’re talking about shifting rentals to buys, which is stupid, because it flat out ignores lack of supply. we need more housing.

          • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            Landlords hording property reduces the supply to people who want to buy. This shortage reduces the supply:demand ratio, which drives prices higher. Higher house prices informs the price of rent which is controlled by the people creating the shortage.

            People aren’t suggesting to abolish investment property, they are simply saying we should remove the abuse investment.

              • Couldbealeotard@lemmy.world
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                5 days ago

                The entry cost of the housing market is a greater driver of rent than vacant rental properties. The laws even encourage property owners to leave a property empty than lower the rent.

        • ASeriesOfPoorChoices@lemmy.world
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          7 days ago

          not my quote.

          More supply of houses for sale will make it easier to buy.

          Buying is not renting.

          Removing rentals from the supply makes renting harder and more expensive.

          • Rekorse@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            7 days ago

            But right now the situation is people who want to own homes being forced to rent, not people who want to rent being forced to buy a home.

            • Moneo@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              The point is that it doesn’t solve the problem. The problem is one, we don’t have enough housing supply, and two, the housing supply is largely controlled by parasites (big and small) who profit off their ownership.

              Getting rid of landlords solves half the problem but you still have a large group of people who cannot afford to buy homes. You might think that’s good because housing prices will crash but who’s going to build homes when no one can afford to buy them?

              I’m not saying I have all the answers but I know for sure that getting rid of landlords is not a silver bullet solution.

              • Rekorse@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                6 days ago

                Well mortgages and rent costs are pretty close these days aren’t they? Its the down payment and closing costs that price people out of buying a home then? Why not take away the down payment requirements so that renters could participate in the buying market. Maybe there can be deals where someone sells you there home for 1-2 years for 50% market rate but they have to give the house back at the end of the term?

                I think the point being made is that this landlord stuff almost rarely works out well these days so why not change?

            • ASeriesOfPoorChoices@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              that is not THE situation. That is A situation.

              it ignores foreign students wanting to rent while they study.

              it ignores people renovating and needing a place to live for 3-5 months.

              it ignores people needing a place to live after they move to a new city for work while they shop around to buy a place.

              so much ignored.

          • chronicledmonocle@lemmy.world
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            7 days ago

            Pretty sure renting is what townhouses and apartments are for. Single family homes don’t need to be rentals at the rates they are now.

      • orcrist@lemm.ee
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        7 days ago

        Wait a second. You think that if large-scale landlords have to sell property, that will magically make it harder for other people to buy it? Now now. You can do better.

          • orcrist@lemm.ee
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            4 days ago

            I was having trouble understanding what you meant because you didn’t think about the obvious implications of millions of properties being unloaded in a short time.

            If the number of landlords drastically increases, which would happen when you have mass property sales, then there’s more competition, and rent goes down.

            Or, depending on your setup, the government seizes some of the properties that people refuse to sell, and turns them into public housing. This also drives rent down.

            So then, what happens? Oh yeah, both buyers and renters win. Was that clear enough? Perhaps I should write in all caps.

          • Rekorse@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            7 days ago

            There’s very few cases where renting is the best option, and for that group they usually are well off enough to have options.

            Society is concerned with folks who can’t afford to buy a home right now, even with the mortgage price being less than the cost to rent in some cases. That group has no other options, and because that group is expanding at the moment, its increasingly likely to be affected either personally or via those in your community.

  • Nurgle@lemmy.world
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    7 days ago

    Build. Social. Housing.

    Its not a difficult concept. The “market” is not going to build anything that lowers the price. The market is not going to build anything fast enough. The market is absolutely not going to give a flying fuck about building to create communities.

    • BlanketsWithSmallpox@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      Not in my back yard! Think of all the poor and homeless. Crime rate always goes up around them! This is a nice neighborhood!

    • it_depends_man@lemmy.world
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      6 days ago

      The meritocratic, capitalist way, would be to to put a property tax on it and to increase that tax, until

      • rents increase so much that people can’t afford to live in cities anymore
      • cities lose essential employees
      • society shuts down
      • THEN property loses value
      • then it can be bought cheaply again
      • and also rented for a low price, because the tax on the low value property is also low

      Let’s go people!

    • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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      7 days ago

      That’s stupid, we already tried social housing and it didn’t work. The market is the one and only thing that can reverse the situation, and it has done so before too, we just need to put in place the right incentives

            • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              Vienna is an interesting case because it’s one of the few democratic countries where the majority of the country isn’t too opposed to subsidizing the housing of a single city without enjoying any of the benefits. I guess when the model can work when there’s more people putting money into it than people who can actually enjoy it. Speaking of which, this system still has it’s issues though. Everybody wants to live in these units, but not everybody can get one. In order to get one you have to apply and most likely be put on a waitlist. Some of these wait lists are brutal because there’s only 5000-7000 units available. It’s gotten bad to the point where people are turning more and more towards private housing. Even with the limited number of units, the city is actually struggling to maintain the system because of inflation and other factors.

            • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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              6 days ago

              Singapore is an authoritarian city state. Their model can’t be replicated in any country that’s not an authoritarian city.

              • sunzu@kbin.run
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                6 days ago

                Well there is your answer ;)

                the regimes along with ruling elites collude for it not to happen but sure we can play “politics” circle jerk around it

                • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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                  What are you on? There is no grand conspiracy. A city is much easier to manage than a big ass country and an authoritarian government has the power to carry out it’s plans while giving zero fucks about the people. People don’t realize that Singapore is one of the most authoritarian developed countries out there. In Singapore, all land is held by the state, people cannot own any property, they can only lease it from the government kind of like China. Neighborhoods have very strict ethnic quotas. For example, if you’re ethnically Chinese and want to live in a neighborhood that is already 85% Chinese? Well tough luck because you’re legally not allowed to buy there until that percentage comes down. Because everything is publicly owned, the government is in charge of maintenance, and a good chunk of the buildings aren’t well maintained. You can’t complain about it because Singapore is authoritarian. You also can’t complain about the location or the design of the buildings because the governments gets decide all of that. What’s more is that a lot of these projects are built on top Singaporean cultural and historical sites, which a lot of Singaporeans argue is an erasure of their culture. Despite all of these problems, their system works because their government is authoritarian, the city is small enough to be effectively managed, they’ve lucked out with a series of competent leaders. If any of three things isn’t present, you’ll have a recipe for disaster. Want an example? Just take a look at the Soviet Union.

    • Wanderer@lemm.ee
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      7 days ago

      The market will built it normally, the government doesn’t allow them to.

      If you really want to incentive building then you need a land value tax.

  • Refurbished Refurbisher@lemmy.sdf.org
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    7 days ago

    Decommodify housing along with every other human necessity, like water, food, utilities, and healthcare. There’s no way that any of these problems will be fixed permenantly otherwise.

        • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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          They’re both. You can’t detach them from the market because they are products of the market. In order for a house to be built you need landscapers to clear out the plot, a construction crew to build up the house and foundation, electricians to wire up the house, plumbers to hookup the pipes, roofers to put on the shingles, architects to design the whole thing, and you need to buy the material… which require loggers, welders, miners, factory workers, glaziers, and the list goes on and on. Even then, you still need appliances like stoves, refrigerators, microwaves, etc and each of those has it’s own supply chain and ecosystem. All of these people are trading their labor for money, they’re not going to work for free. Therefore, in order to have a house, you have to pay all these people in the chain to actually get the final product which you can either sell or enjoy. A house is commodity made of commodities. I’m not exactly sure what you’re expecting here, do you think the government is going to build houses with slave labor? Do you think we’re going to water the ground and get houses to grow? Do you expect us to follow in steps of a failed ideology like Marxism and have the government try to control the entire economy? No, these are all dumb. We can acknowledge that these are necessities and should be made accessible, safe, and affordable but also acknowledge that they’re products of the market and therefore we have to work with it, not against it.

          • Moneo@lemmy.world
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            6 days ago

            What a load of shit.

            This completely ignores how the housing market has become a farce, based more on speculation than reality. My prime minister has admitted that he does not want housing prices to go down because houses have become a retirement plan for an entire generation. The government literally admits that it wants housing to be unaffordable, how does that have anything to do with creating a functioning market? The price of home ownership is completely detached from the reality of building homes, arguing housing is expensive because it’s expensive to build is absolute horse shit.

            Not to mention how many “commodities” have been socialized successfully. In order to get medical care you need to build a hospital, pay the doctors, buy the supplies, the list goes on and on. Yet my country has successfully socialized healthcare for the benefit of everyone who lives here. My utilities are socialized even though all the exact same concepts apply to them as well.

            Your argument is completely hollow. Housing can and has been socialized, but doing so is against the interest of a wealthy land owners. Hmm I wonder if those wealthy land owners have any sway on government policy.

            • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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              5 days ago

              The price of home ownership is completely detached from the reality of building homes, arguing housing is expensive because it’s expensive to build is absolute horse shit.

              I never said the housing market doesn’t have any problems, it clearly does. I’m merely pointing out the basic reality that houses and other necessities are products of the markets. You can’t “detach” them from the market, I doubt the guy who said this even knows what this means. Adding regulations, changing incentives, changing the method of payment is very different from “detaching”.

              In order to get medical care you need to build a hospital, pay the doctors, buy the supplies, the list goes on and on. Yet my country has successfully socialized healthcare for the benefit of everyone who lives here. My utilities are socialized even though all the exact same concepts apply to them as well.

              You do understand that socialized healthcare system still use the market, right? I don’t think you understand what socialized healthcare or anything really means. Your country still pays companies to build the hospitals, companies to maintain them, staff to run them, doctors to take care of the patients, companies to get medical equipment, companies to get medicine, and so on. These are all products of the market. The only thing that socialized healthcare does is transfer the costs from investors and consumers to the taxpayers… that is all. Healthcare services in a socialized system aren’t detached from the market, they just have a different scheme of paying for it all.

              Your argument is completely hollow. Housing can and has been socialized, but doing so is against the interest of a wealthy land owners. Hmm I wonder if those wealthy land owners have any sway on government policy.

              Your ignorance on how economies actually run doesn’t take away from the validity of my statements.

  • Iampossiblyatwork@lemmy.world
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    We don’t need tax credits.

    We need Private equity out of the housing market.

    We need better safeguards for tenants.

    Financial moves like tax credits and incentives always end up benefitting the haves.

      • Makhno@lemmy.world
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        Imo owning a second property to rent out for some side cash is fine. It’s a problem when your only occupation is “landlord”

      • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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        That’s idiotic. There’s nothing wrong with owning rentals or being a landlord. It only becomes an issue when massive corporations with endless amount of money buy so much inventory that they start affecting the market

        • Moneo@lemmy.world
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          It only becomes an issue when massive corporations with endless amount of money buy so much inventory that they start affecting the market

          So you’re saying there’s something wrong with being a landlord?

          • SleezyDizasta@lemmy.world
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            How did you reach that conclusion? There’s a big difference between uncle Bob have a 3 unit building where he lives out in one and rents out the others and Blackrock buying 1,000 units in a town to artificially constraint inventory and inflate prices. There’s also a big difference between a company buildings a condo tower with 200 new units to rent/sell and a company buying already existing single family homes to manipulate the market. Clearly The latter examples in both of these comparisons are unethical and deserve to be outlawed, while the former example are fine.

  • Sam_Bass@lemmy.world
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    Could that be because those homeowners are charging rents high enough to cover both mortgage and insurance and more on the rented property?

    • Clent@lemmy.world
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      Correct. In capitalism one must profit off the necessities of life.

      Also, when you buy a house, the cost of the mortgage is locked in…assuming you don’t do an adjustable rate mortgage which were never designed for long term homeownership.

      • Xanis@lemmy.world
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        Yessum. I knew someone who put 20k down on a house after saving for awhile, this was back in late 2010s. Locked in $385/mo. Still had the yearly taxes, which weren’t the worst.

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      I am not sure why you think it should be any way else with our current systems, though. Asking less means the home owner is effectively paying for maintenance and upkeep entirely out of pocket, and entirely net loss for them. That said, I also don’t think that means they need to price gouge and trying to make huge profits.

      • Preflight_Tomato@lemm.ee
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        It’s not a net loss. Renter’s pay can be used for maintenance or equity or anything else. Since houses don’t depreciate in this market and maintenance costs are not even close to rent, the landlord only gains.

        • mercator_rejection@programming.dev
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          I understand, but the comment I replied to was implying that rent should somehow be less than mortgage plus insurance. My point is that under those circumstances, it doesn’t make sense.

      • Sam_Bass@lemmy.world
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        An equitable method would beto splitthe cost of mortgage and insurance between the property owner and the renter. 60/40, 50/50 etc. Having the renter foot the entire bill with no benefit other than occupancy is just not a fair deal imho.

      • SuperCub@sh.itjust.works
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        You can only live in one location at any given time, so the fact someone is willing to pay money to use an otherwise unused, extraneous space/house is indeed a profit by any measure.

  • 3volver@lemmy.world
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    Ban corporations/private companies from holding empty residential housing. Problem solved. Not complicated. Our system fucking sucks and is designed to protect land owners which is why we’re in this situation. This is fucking up our entire society, slowly bringing us down, we’re losing to China. This change needs to happen soon otherwise we’re going to see the working class get milked hard enough that our real economy will collapse.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      Ban corporations/private companies from holding empty residential housing. Problem solved. Not complicated

      Who passes this law? Who signs it? My municipal and state governments are infested with real estate agents landlords, attorneys, and bankers, all of whom profit from artificially scarce housing.

      • 3volver@lemmy.world
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        Who passes this law? Who signs it?

        Exactly. Exactly.

        Our system fucking sucks and is designed to protect land owners which is why we’re in this situation.

    • arefx@lemmy.ml
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      I really don’t see any change happening without… drastic inturruption.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        We have significantly more vacant units (around 15M) than homeless people (around 600k-1.5M by various estimates).

        New dense energy efficient units connected to social services and green energy infrastructure would be great for everyone. But the idea that we just don’t have residential space to house people is totally wrong.

          • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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            And where are they located, and why are they empty?

            https://smartasset.com/data-studies/vacant-houses-2023

            More than 300,000 housing units in New York City sat vacant. However, the Big Apple’s total vacancy rate of 8.3% in 2022 fell slightly from five years earlier (9.7%). Meanwhile, San Francisco had over 52,000 vacant units in 2022 for a 12.7% vacancy rate.

            Turns out nobody wants to live in checks notes New York City or San Fransisco.

            a significant fraction of them aren’t where people want (or need)

            There are definitely large numbers of vacant units in areas that were de-industrialized or hit with natural disasters. However, speculators moving in and gobbling up the properties at their bargain basement rates, then squatting on them to drive up the overall value of real estate in the area, result in artificially high real estate rates across these neighborhoods. Even in places with ostensibly low demand for housing, the prices remain higher than in historical periods of high demand.

            Suburbs and ghost towns and remote regions pushes the average up.

            Over-development in less accessible places can make neighborhoods unattractive due to the commute. But the solution to this problem is often to improve mass transit in these neighborhoods and develop local public services (schools, post offices, grocery stores, etc) at their centers. Then do the one thing that Americans hate and fear more than anything - BRING IN THE MIGRANTS. Populate the neighborhoods with large socially cohesive cohorts of new people and energize the neighborhoods with public works spending.

            This creates a virtuous cycle of economic growth and development that brings in still more people and creates new demand for more goods and services. This is exactly what big midwestern towns did to revitalize in the wake of deindustrialization. Chattanooga, Tennessee installed public Gigabit internet and became the center of a Tennessee tech boom. Detroit accumulated a network of art collectives in its low rent housing and reinvented itself as a cultural center. Atlanta, Georgia is enjoying an enormous economic expansion thanks to new federally subsidized battery plants in the city.

            When public policy identifies a housing surplus, policymakers can create a virtuous cycle of development by building new business capacity in the immediate vicinity. Then you solve joblessness, homelessness, and a stagnant economy in one go.

              • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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                Some places have a lack of affordable housing. But anywhere you go, you can find living space at a high enough price point.

                The only real exception is in the midst of a natural disaster or similar event, at which point the housing is typically exhausted because it is gobbled up by state bureaucracies for housing troops going in or refugees flooding out. And these sudden shortages are resolved by moving people to long term housing in surrounding areas, not by throwing up enormous tower blocks overnight.

                That’s not even to say we don’t need new builds. A lot of the existing housing stock is old, poorly maintained, or inefficient. But the idea that we simply don’t have enough units to go around is real estate developer ad copy. It isn’t based in reality. And pursuing the policies advocated by the “not enough housing” folks inevitably leads to large new Luxury branded establishments that get sold off to speculators rather than lived in by the unhoused.

                • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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                  Sounds like eminent domain talk if you think there’s enough suitable available homes already

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    If I could, I would pass a law saying that no corporation could own more than two dwelling structures. That still allows them to own things up to apartment high-rises. But only two.

    • Desistance@lemmy.world
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      No. You make it so that they cannot hold single family dwellings period unless for the purpose of listing and selling them to non-corporate individuals.

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        There are reasons why a business might actually need or benefit from having a single family dwelling in a way that aligns with their business. For instance a local theatre company owns two large homes here so that when traveling cast come for shows they have somewhere to house them without spending exorbitantly on hotel rooms for weeks at a time, and the cast get a more comfortable stay. The homes are typically occupied at least a portion of each month, and everyone involved benefits.

        It’s reasons like these I wouldn’t want to put a total and complete ban on businesses owning single family homes, but in my opinion there should be a reasonable business justification for it and it needs to be very limited.

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      they’d just make nesting doll structured holding companies with all profits going to the top but any losses being contained within each branch

      actually this sounds like a great idea BRB gotta register some LLCs in Delaware

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    What frustrates me is there doesn’t seem to be anyone in a position to promote change to this problem that is really talking about it. They may pay it lip service but nothing beyond that.

    • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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      It’s a national problem, but policies that affect housing are mostly local. So you need to override local control with state/federal policy, or convince a 50,000 municipalities to change their laws.

      And the few states that have passed reforms for zoning, etc. are getting sued to shit in court by the city/towns.

      This problem was 50 years in the making, it would take more than 50 years to fix.

      • GoofSchmoofer@lemmy.world
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        I totally agree this isn’t a easy fix and it will take decades to change but I feel that should be a challenge for the US to start making the change not a reason to keep the status quo.

  • bblkargonaut@lemmy.world
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    A partial solution is to remove nimby laws that prevent accessory dwelling units, duplexes, and medium and high density housing. Then you use the tax laws to heavily punish corporate ownership of low and medium density housing, and make it progressively more expensive for mom and pop landlords after a reasonable number of properties.

    Hopefully this would lower the cost for single family housing, while increasing supply and variety of rentals. But somehow you’d have to prevent end stage capitalist collusion from fixing prices so competition could actually work to drive down prices.

    • Clent@lemmy.world
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      Do you like HOA’s because this is how you get more HOA’s – if the laws won’t protect the desired community development, people will work together to create it and the result is something less efficient and less open.

      This is why libertarianism is nonsense. People will quickly recreate all the old rules when they relearn the lessons that lead to the creation of those old rules.

      • Cyteseer@lemmy.world
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        How would the original comment encourage either more HOA’s or be considered libertarian? Weren’t they asking for more regulations and the addition of tax repercussions to disincentivize rental properties?

        • Clent@lemmy.world
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          They want to remove nimby laws. I don’t know how to read that as more regulations.

  • Feliskatos 🐱@lemmy.world
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    I’ve never understood the need for a downpayment to purchase. If you can make the monthly payments that’s all that should matter.

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      In theory I guess it protects against the costs of dealing with defaults or having people walk away from underwater mortgages. But on the other hand, all of that stuff could be insured against.

      • partial_accumen@lemmy.world
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        But on the other hand, all of that stuff could be insured against.

        Thats exactly what PMI (Private mortgage insurance) covers. However if the insurance company doesn’t think you’re a good risk, then you might not be able to get that either. I have never looked at what criteria they use to grant or deny PMI. I’ve also never known anyone personally denied PMI.

    • Lizardking13@lemmy.world
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      It’s risk mitigation for the banks. You don’t have to put 20% down, but generally you’ll have to pay an additional insurance (PMI) if you don’t.

    • homura1650@lemm.ee
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      The downpayment requirements are much looser now then they used to be. Pretty much anyone in the US can get as low as 3 to 3.5% down, which means the down payment can easily be less than all the other home buying expenses (closing cost, inspection, title insurance, loan origination, moving, transfer taxes, …). You also typically have a month before you need to make your first principle repayment, which helps offset the down payment.

      Veterans, active service members, and people buying in qualified rural areas can get 0 down mortgages.

      Depending on where you live, there might be further assistance available. Around here, the county offers (means tested) down-payment assistance loans that cover 100% the minimum down payment, and has an interest rate that is at least 2% lower than that of the main loan. They also wave all transfer taxes for all first time buyers.

    • ohlaph@lemmy.world
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      Exactly. The entry is a hurdle for many when that money could be used for repairs.